| | | | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮᠳᠦᠬᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨᠦᠷᠪᠢᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ﹇ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ﹈ | ᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠭᠠᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠩᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ | ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠩᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠴᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ﹇ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ﹈ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ﹇ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ﹈ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠄ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠳᠦᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠨᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠩ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠢᠷᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠨᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠦᠴᠢ ᠪᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ1 —5cm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠰᠤᠷᠪᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ᠄ | ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ᠄ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ3 —6 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠤ᠄ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 1 —2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ﹇ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢ﹈ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠨᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ﹇ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ﹈ | ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ᠄ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠤᠳᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ —5 ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠦᠩ —5 ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠯᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠳᠧᠩ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠩ —7᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ —15 | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠩᠳᠧᠩ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠮ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ | ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠵᠧ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠳᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ 3 ᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠵᠢᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠨᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠨᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠩ ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠴᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠷ 6 ᠹᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ 7 ᠹᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠦᠷᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ 8 ᠹᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ 1 ᠴᠢᠨ5 ᠹᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠡᠢ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠳ᠋ᠧᠨᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠨᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ | ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠴᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠬᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭ᠌ᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ —4 ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ | ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦ | ᠤᠵᠢᠭᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ﹇ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠯᠠᠩ﹈ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ﹇ᠰᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠡ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ﹈ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ﹇ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯ﹈ ᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠄ | ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ 869 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠄ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ 5 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ — ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠵᠦᠷᠦᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ | ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠡᠩᠳᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠱᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ | ᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠤᠤᠷᠲᠤᠵᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠᠲᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠢᠯᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠦ᠂ ᠤᠶᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠮ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠳᠢ 15 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ — ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠳᠮᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦᠲᠦ | ᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠂ ᠷᠦᠳᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠪᠠᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠩᠳᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠳᠢ40 ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠡᠩᠳᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ — ᠴᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠵᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠠᠮ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠳᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠵ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠷᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠤ 220 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠴᠦᠩ —5 ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠯᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠩᠳᠧᠩ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠩ | —7 ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ 886 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠄ | ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠵᠧ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠳᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ᠂ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠵᠢᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠨᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠪᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠩ ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠷ6 ᠹᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠵᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴ᠊᠂ ᠢ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠰ᠊᠂ ᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ 7 ᠹᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠦᠷᠠ | ᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ8 ᠹᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ1 ᠴᠢᠨ5 | ᠹᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠯᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠰᠦ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ1045 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠄ | ᠳ᠋ᠧᠨᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠨᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ | ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ︾ ᠤᠨ 895 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ᠄ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠪᠬᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠴᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠦᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠡᠰᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠯᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠬᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠢᠨᠢᠭ᠌ᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠮ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠵᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠤᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠬᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠷᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠷᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ︾ ᠤ 61ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠄ | ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ —4 ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠬᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠳᠦᠷᠦᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ |