ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2023/12/31
ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ  ᠄    ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃   ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠩᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ  ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠥ᠋ᠪ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃   ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ  ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠄   1. ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠄   ︵1︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠮᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔  ︵2︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠷ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔  ︵3︶ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠮᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠮᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ︔  ︵4︶ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ︔  ︵5︶ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃   2. ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠄   ︵1︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︔  ︵2︶ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︔  ︵3︶ ᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︔  ︵4︶ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠥᠰᠥ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠬᠦᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︔  ︵5︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︔  ︵6︶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︔  ︵7︶ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︔  ︵8︶ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︔  ︵9︶ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ︔  ︵10︶ ᠬᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠰᠬᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠨᠨᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠨᠳ᠋ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ︔  ︵11︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠃   3. ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠄   ︵1︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ︔  ︵2︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠃   4. ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠄  ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠮᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠮᠥᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠃   ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠩ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ 800 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 1600 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ 1000 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 1800 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ 1400 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 2600 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 200 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ 500 ᠲᠥᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃   ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ  ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠩᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃   ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ︽ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ︵ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶᠢᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠴᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃   ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠩᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃   ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃   ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠣᠡᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃   ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ  ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠣᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠣᠡᠬᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃   ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠮᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃   ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃   ᠲᠣᠰ ︽ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠮᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︽ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ︾    ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2010﹈ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃
 
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ
 
 
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ
 
2014-2015 ©  ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ 蒙ICP备05070829号