| | | | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠄ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | 1. ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ 3-4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 5°C ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ 2-4% ᠤᠨ ᠹᠥᠷᠮᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ 15-20% ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠳ ︵ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠂ ᠰᠫᠢᠷᠲ ᠂ ᠢᠣᠳ᠋ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠂ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢ ᠃ | 2. ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ ᠄ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠬᠡ | ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠵᠤ | ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ 4 ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠢᠣᠳ᠋ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠨᠡ ᠃ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠄ | ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠢᠭ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ᠃ | 3. ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠄ | 38°C ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 40°C | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ︶ ᠃ | 20-30 ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃ |