ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ
ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾ ︽ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2024/12/31
                        ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ﹇2012﹈ 284 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2014﹈ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ︽ᠴᠤᠬᠴᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃       ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ       ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃       ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ       ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ︽ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃       ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ       ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ︔ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠪᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃       ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ       ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ       1. ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ︽ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ︵2018 2018ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃       2. ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃       3. ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ‍ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃       ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ       4. ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃       5. ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃       ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ       6. ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃       7. ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠪᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ︵2022ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ︵2022ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃       8. ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃       9. ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︽ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ + ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ︶ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ  ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 3％ - 5％ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃       10. ᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ︾ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ︾ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠪᠲᠦᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃       11. ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃       12. ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ︶ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃       13. ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ 3 - 6 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ︽ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃       14. ︽ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄       ① ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ︔       ② ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃       ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ       ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ︾ ︽ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃       ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ︾ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃       ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ︾ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ︾  ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃       ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ︶︾ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︾  ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ  ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃            
  
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ
 
 
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ
  
2014-2015 ©  ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ 蒙ICP备05070829号