| ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ︾ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤᠬᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ—ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤᠬᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ - ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤᠬᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1734 ᠣᠨ | ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ︵1748 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠂ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠭᠡᠷᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 2006 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠴᠥᠮᠥᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ | ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ | ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |