| | | ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ︵ GB/T3300-2016︶ ᠂ ︽ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ︾ ︵ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ﹇2014﹈ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ | ᠂ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ︵ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ﹇2021﹈ 83 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠹᠠᠩ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠱᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ | ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠢ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠢᠦᠶ ᠮᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠩ ᠨᠦᠸᠧ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠾᠦᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ︵ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ︶ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠩ ᠺᠠᠶ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ | ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ︵ ᠾᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠠᠯᠼ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠶᠯ︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ | ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |