| | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ︵ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠳ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ︾ ︵GB17761 — 1999︶ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ 2018 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ 30 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | | | | | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ GB/T1.1 — 2009 ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ GB 17761 — 1999 ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ GB 17761 — 1999 ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠄ | — ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ︔ | — — ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︔ | -- 6.1.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ 6.1.8 ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ 6.4 ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ 6.5 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠂ 6.6 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠤᠷᠪᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 1999 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ GB 17761 - 20×× | 1 | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ | 1 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | GB/T 755-2008 ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ︵ IEC | 60034-1:2004,IDT︶ | GB 3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ︵ISO | 4210᠄ 1996᠂ IDT︶ | GB/T 4208-2017 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ︵IP ᠺᠣᠳ᠋︶ ︵IEC | 60529᠄ 2013᠂ IDT︶ | GB/T 5169.11 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 11 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ/ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ︵ | GB/T 5169.11-2006᠂ IEC 60695-2-11:2000᠂ IDT︶ | GB/T 5169.16 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠯᠥ50W ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠥᠯᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨᠠ | ︵ GB/T 5169.16-2008᠂ IEC 60695-11-10∶2003᠂ IDT︶ ︵ GB/T | 5169.16-2008᠂ IEC 60695-11-10∶2003᠂ IDT︶ | GB/T 5296.1 ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠄ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | GB8410-2006 ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ | GB/T 12742 ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | GB14023 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ︵GB︶ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 14023-2011᠂ IEC/CISPR 12᠄ 2009᠂ IDT︶ | GB/T 16842-2016 ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ︵ IEC 61032:1997,IDT︶ ︵ IEC 61032: | 1997,IDT︶ ︵ IEC 61032:1997,IDT︶ | GB/T 22791 ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ︵ GB/T | 22791-2008᠂ ISO 6742-1᠄ 1987᠂ IDT︶ | GB/T 31887-2015 ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ︵ ISO 6742-2᠄ | 1985᠂ IDT︶ | QB/T1880-2008 ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ | 3 ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | GB 3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.1 | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ electric bicycle | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.2 | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ fully assembled electric bicycle | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠬ ︵ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭ | ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠬ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠬ ︵ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭ | ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠬ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.3GB 17761 - 20×× | 2 | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ electric drive | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.4 | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ electric aid | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.5 | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ manufactured date | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | 4ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 4.1ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | A︶ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ | B︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ | C︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 25km/h ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 25km/h ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ | D︶ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ 55kg | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ | E︶ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 48V ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ︔ | F︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 400W ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.2ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠡ᠊ᠨᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠄ | A︶ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ︔ | B︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠬᠦ︔ | C︶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ᠃ | 4.3ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠬ ︵ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠳᠥᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 5 ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | 5.1 ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 5.2ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ 15 ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ 4 ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋ | ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠺᠣᠳ᠋᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 1 ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠄ GB17761-20×× | 3 | X1X2X3X4X5X6X7X8X9X10X11X12X13X14X15 | X1-X4᠄ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ᠃ | X5᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ᠂ 2 ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | X6-X7᠄ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | X8-X15᠄ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 1 ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ︵ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 4mm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 0.2mm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ 1᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ 2᠄ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.3 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 5.4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ 2 ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 80mm ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 5.5ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ︵ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6 ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 6.1ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ | 6.1.1 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠳ᠋ GB 17761-20×× | 4 | 6.1.1ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | A︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 25km/h ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ︵ 1︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ 25km/h ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | B︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ | 25km/h ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.1.1.2 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.1.2 ᠲᠣᠷᠮᠣᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ 1 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ 1 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠮᠣᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ | Km/h | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠮᠣᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ | M | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ 25 | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ 7 ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ | ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 15 | ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ 16 | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ9 ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ | ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ 19 | 6.1.3 ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ 55kg | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.1.4 ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | A︶ 30min ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 5km ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︔ | B︶ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 300mm ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︔ | C︶ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.1.5 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | A︶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 1100mm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︔ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠨᠢ | 450mm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︔ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 1250mm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︔ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 635mm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | B︶ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ 350mm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠃ | | C︶ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ 175mm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 6.1.6 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ | 6.1.6.1ᠬᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ GB 3565 — 2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11.2 ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.1.6.2 ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ GB 3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ 4.2 | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.1.6.3 ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠱᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.1.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ GB 17761 | — 20×× | 5 | A︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 15km/h ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ︵ a︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 15km/h ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ | B ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ 55dB ︵ A︶ ~62dB ︵ A︶ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 3s᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 700ms᠃ | 6.1.8 ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ | 7.2.8 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠤᠵᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 1Mx ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ | 6.2.1 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ/ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ | 6.2.1.1 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ/ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ | 7.3.1 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ/ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ/ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2.1.2 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ/ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ | 6.2.1.1 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ | 7.3.1.1 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠬ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠬ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ︵ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ 40mm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2. 1.2. 2 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ︵ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ/ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ | ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ︶ | 7.3.1.2.2 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ/ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ | ᠳᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | {1.1.2 ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ/ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2.2 ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ︵ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ︶ | 6.2.2.1 ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ | ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ GB 3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ 6.2 ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2.2.2 ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ | 7.3.2.2 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2.3ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ GB3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12.2 ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2.3 ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ | 6.2.3.1 ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ GB3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ GB3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ GB/T 31887-2015 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2.3.2 ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ GB/T 22791 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.2.3.3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ GB 17761-20×× | 6 | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ 75dB ︵ A︶ ~100dB ︵ A︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠃ | 6.3ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ | 6.3.1 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ | 6.3.1.1 ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | A︶ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ | B︶ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ | ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ | C︶ ᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ | D︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ | E︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ | F︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.3.1.2 ᠳᠥᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.3.1.3 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ | 7.4.3 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠨᠢᠴᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.3.2 ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | 6.3.2.1 ᠲᠣᠷᠮᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ︵ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ︶ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.3.2.2 ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.3.2.3ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.3.3 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ | 400W ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.3.4 ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ | 6.3.4.1 ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | A︶ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ | B︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠮᠠᠯ | ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 42.4V ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.3.4.2 ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ GB | 17761-20×× | 7 | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 60V | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ A ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ 60V ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 6.3.4.3 ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | A︶ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ | B︶ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ 30mm ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ | ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ | C︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ | D︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.4ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ GB/T 5169.11 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 550℃ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 1.0 A ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠲᠡᠩ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠬ ᠨᠢ GB/T5169.11 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | 750℃ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.5 ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ GB/T 5169.16 ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ᠄ | A︶ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ V-0 ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠥᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︔ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | B︶ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ V-2᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠥᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︔ | C︶ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ V-1 ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︔ | D︶ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ V-2 | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | A︶ -d ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ | GB8410-2006 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠥᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ | 6.6ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠦᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ GB 14023 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 6.7ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ GB/T 5296.1 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | A︶ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | B︶ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ 16 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ | 2. ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ 15km/h ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ | ︵ 3︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ︵ 4︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ | ︵ 5︶ ᠤᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ GB 17761 - 20×× | | 8 | ︵ 6︶ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠤ︔ ᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | C︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | ① ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ | ᠵᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ | ︵ 2︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ | ︵ 3︶ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ | ︵ 4︶ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ︔ | ︵ 5︶ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ | ︵ 6︶ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ︔ | ︵ 7︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ | ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︵ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ︶᠃ | D︶ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ | ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | ︵ 1︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ︔ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ︔ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ︵ 5︶ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠃ | E︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ︔ | ② ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠭ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ︵ 3︶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ A ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠯᠲᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ | 7 ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | 7.1 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | ᠠᠰᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ GB/T 12742 ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ︵ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ 1 ᠲᠡᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ 5% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 7.2ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ | 7.2.1 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ | 7.2.1.1 ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | A︶ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠄ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ-5℃~30℃︔ | ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ 3m/s ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ | B︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ | ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠥᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ 0.5 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ | C︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠄ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | +2%᠂ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 0.1km/h ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ︔ | D︶ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ 75kg᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ 75kg | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ | E︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ︔ | F︶ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠨᠢ+10kpa ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ GB 17761 - 20×× | 9 | 7.2.1.2 ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | A︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ | B︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠩᠭᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2m ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ︔ | C︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠄ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠩᠭᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ 25km/h | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ 3s ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ 2 | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.2.1.3 ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠄ | A︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ | B︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ | C︶ ᠱᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠱᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠃ | 7.2.2 ᠲᠣᠷᠮᠣᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | 6.1.2 ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ 75kg᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ 75kg ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ GB 3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 24 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ 1 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ GB 3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 24.7 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.2.3 ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2.4 ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | 7.2.4.1ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ | 7.2.1.1 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ 30min ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2.4.2 ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠃ | 7.2.4.3ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ 30° ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 2 ᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ GB 17761 - 20×× | 10 | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 2 ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | 7.2.5 ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠄ | A︶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠄ | ︵ 1︶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠄ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ︵ᠠᠷᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ︶᠃ | ︵ 2︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠄ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ 3︶ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ 4︶ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠄ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | B︶ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠄ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 30° ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ | ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 2 ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | C︶ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ | ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2.6 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ | 7.2.6.1ᠬᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ GB 3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11. | 2 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.2.6.2 ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | GB3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3.9 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ︵ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ 75mm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ 75mm | ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤᠰ ᠭᠤᠷᠲᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ GB | 3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4.2 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2.6.3 ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | 7.2.7.1 ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ | GB17761-20×× ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ | 11 | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ︵ 3︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 1000 | 60 | | N D ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ | = | P | ︵ 3︶ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠄ | U - ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︵ km/h︶︔ | D- ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ︵ m︶︔ | N - ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︵ r/min︶᠃ | 7.2.7.2 ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠄ | A︶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠄ | ① ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ {ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ 3m ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ | ᠨᠢ 1m ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵ 2︶ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ 2︶ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵ 3︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | 3m/s ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4 ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵A ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ︶ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ 10 dB | ︵A︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | B︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠄ | ① ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠄ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ② ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ 2m᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 1.2m ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ③ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠬᠢᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ︵ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ︶᠃ | 7.8.8 ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ | 7.2.8.1 ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠄ | A︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | B︶ GB/T4208-2017 ᠣᠨ ᠤ IPX3 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ | ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | 10L/min+0.5L/min᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 10min᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ ︵ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ︶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 7.2.8.2 ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠪᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ 100mm ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ 15km/h ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 500m ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ︵ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠨᠢ 10min ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 7.2.8.3 ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 500V ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠧᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽L︾ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ︽E︾ | ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨᠤᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.3ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ GB 17761-20×× | 12 | 7.3.1 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ/ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ | 7.3 1.1 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ/ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ/ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ QB/T 1880-2008 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6.2 ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 2.2 | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.3.1.2 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ/ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ | 7.3.1.1.1 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ | GB3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 27.1 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 80J ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ︵ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 22.5 kg ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠤᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 360mm ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ | ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ | ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠨᠢᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠢᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ 75kg ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠢᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠯᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ | ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 7.3. 1.2. 2 ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ︵ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ/ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ | ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ︶ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ GB 3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 27.2 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ | ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ | ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠲᠦ | ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠨᠢᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠢᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ 75kg ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠣᠨᠢᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠤᠯᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 7.3.2 ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ | 7.3.2.1 ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.3.2.2 ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ | GB3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 26.1.2 ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.3.2.3 ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.3.3 ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ | 7.3.3.1 ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | GB/T 31887-2015 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.3.3.2 ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ GB/T22 ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | E︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ︔ | F︶ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠨᠢ+10kpa ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ GB 17761 - 20×× | 9 | 7.2.1.2 ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ | A︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ | B︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠩᠭᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 2m ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ 2 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ︔ | C︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠄ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠩᠭᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ 25km/h | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ 3s ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢ 2 | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.2.1.3 ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠄ | A︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ | B︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ | C︶ ᠱᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠱᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠃ | 7.2.2 ᠲᠣᠷᠮᠣᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | 6.1.2 ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ 75kg᠂ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ 75kg ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ GB 3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 24 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠯᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭ 1 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ GB3565-2005 | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ 24.7 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠰᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.2.3 ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2.4 ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | 7.2.4.1ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ | 7.2.1.1 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ 30min ᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2.4.2 ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ᠃ | 7.2.4.3ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ 30° ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 2 ᠢ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ GB 17761 - 20×× | 10 | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 2 ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ | 7.2.5 ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠄ | A︶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠄ | ︵ 1︶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠄ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ ︵ᠠᠷᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ︶᠃ | ︵ 2︶ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠄ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ 3︶ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ 4︶ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠄ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠷᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | B︶ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠄ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 30° ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ | ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ 2 ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | C︶ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡ᠄ | ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2.6 ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ | 7.2.6.1ᠬᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠢᠰᠬᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ GB 3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11. | 2 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.2.6.2 ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | GB3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3.9 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ︵ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠰᠡᠠ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ 75mm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ 75mm | ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠤᠰ ᠭᠤᠷᠲᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ GB | 3565-2005 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4.2 ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2.6.3 ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.2.7 ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | 7.2.7.1 ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ | GB17761-20×× ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ | 11 | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠶᠠ ︵ 3︶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 1000 | 60 | | N D ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢ | = | P | ︵ 3︶ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠄ | U - ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︵ km/h︶︔ | D- ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ︵ m︶︔ | N - ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︵ r/min︶᠃ | 7.2.7.2 ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠄ | A︶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠄ | ① ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ {ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠧᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠦ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ 3m ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠢ | ᠨᠢ 1m ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵ 2︶ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ 2︶ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵ 3︶ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | 3m/s ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ GB/T 22791 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.3.3.3 ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ | ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ | ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | GB 17761 - 20×× | 13 | ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠤᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ 7.2.7 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︔ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠤ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ 2m᠂ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ 1.2m ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠤᠩᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.4ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ | 7.4.1 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ | 7.4.1.1 ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠡᠮᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.4.1.2 ᠳᠥᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.4.1.3 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ 500V᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ 10mA᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ 1min᠂ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠄ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.4.2 ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ | 7.4.2.1ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠰᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯᠲᠦ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 3 s ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.4.2.2 ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ | ︵ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ︶ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ︵ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ︶ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 7.4.2.3 ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ | ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ | 7.4.3 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠰᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠤᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ GB/T 755-2008 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4.2.1 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ 400W ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | GB 17761 - 20×× | 14 | 7.4.4 ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ | 7.4.4.1 ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ | ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠄ | A︶ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ | ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ︶᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ 10min᠂ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ︔ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠤ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ 15 s ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | B︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠄ | ① ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ GB/T 16842-2016 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ B | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ 1︶ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ 1︶ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ 20N ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ 20N ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠥᠨᠴᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︔ | 2︶ GB/T 16842-2016 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 13 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠮᠧᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ Ⅱ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ Ⅱ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 7.4.4.2 ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠨᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 2h ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.4.4.3 ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠢᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.5ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ | GB/T 5169.11 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠄ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.6ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ | 6.5 ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ a︶ ~d ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ GB/T 5169.16 | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ 6.5 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ a︶ ~d ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ GB8410-2006 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ︵ 6.5 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ a︶ ~d︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ GB8410-2006 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠄ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.7ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠦᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ GB 14023 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.8ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ GB 17761 - 20×× | 15 | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ A | ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ︶ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | A. 1 ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠄ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ××ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ×mm×mm×mm | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ mm | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰ kg | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ km/h | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ km | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ︵ kWh︶ /100km | ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ kg | A.2 ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ Ah | ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ V | A.3 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ | ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ W | ᠨᠣᠷᠮᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ r/mine | ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ V | A.4 ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠫᠠᠷᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ V | ᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ A | | | | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠄ ︽ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | |