| | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ᠄ | ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵2024 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶︾ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠶ᠃ 2022 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 29 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ︵ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ﹇2022﹈ 42 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ︶ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 22 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ︵ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︶ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ | ︵2024 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ | 1 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | 1.2 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | 1.3 ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | 1.4 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | 2 ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠥᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1 ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | 2.2 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | 2.3 ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | 3 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ | 3.1 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | 3.2 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 4 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | 4.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 4.2 ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 4.3 ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | 4.4 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | 5 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 5.1 ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠠ | 5.2 ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠨ | 5.3 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 5.4 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 5.5 ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | 5.6 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ | 6 ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | 6.1 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | 6.2 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ | 6.3 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ | 6.4 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ | 6.5 ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ | 7 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.1 ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.2 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.3 ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.4 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.5 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 8. ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 8.1 ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | 8.2 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ | 8.3 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | 8.4 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | 8.5 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ | 1 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠢᠮ | 1.1 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠱᠦᠵᠢ ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠶ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠰᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 1.2 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠥᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ | ᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ | ᠂ ︽ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ︿ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ﹀᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ︽ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠃ | 1.3 ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠄ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 1.4 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | - ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | - ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ᠂ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | - ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ | ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠨ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 2 ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠥᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 2.1 ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ | ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.1.1 ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠥᠮᠵᠢ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ 1᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ 1᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ | 1 ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ 1 | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ 2 | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ | ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ︵ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠃ | 2.1.2 - ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ | ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠯᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.1.3 ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠥᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2.1.4 ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠄ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠬᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠄ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠄ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠄ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠄ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠄ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ | ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠄ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ | A ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ︔ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ ︵ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠭᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ︶᠄ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠄ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ | ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ᠄ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ︵ᠰᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ︶ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠰᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠦ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠥ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠄ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠄ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠄ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ︔ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠄ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ︵ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠄ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ︾ ︵ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2.2 ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 2.3 ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ︵ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠥᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠥᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ︶᠃ | | 3 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ | 3.1 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | 3.1.1 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶︶ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ︾ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠂ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3.1.2 ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ | ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3.1.3 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ | | ︵1︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶︶ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵4. ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ︵ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮ ᠳᠥᠲᠡ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ | ᠃ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃︶ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5. ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶︶ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6 ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠲᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠮ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ︶᠂ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ︵ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃︶ ᠺᠠᠳ᠋ᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 3.1.4 ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ | ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.1.5 ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠰᠦᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ︶ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ | ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | | ︵4︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.2 ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3.2.1 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ | ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵1᠄ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | 9᠄ 00 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ 8᠄ 00 ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ 8 ᠴᠠᠭ︶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 72 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ︵2︶ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠄ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ 3 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3. ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠄ 3 ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ︵ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ︶ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠴᠠᠭ 50 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 6 ᠴᠠᠭ 100 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ︵ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︶ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠄ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.2.2 ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ | ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 9᠄ 00 ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠄ | ︵1︶ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ 6 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | ︵2︶ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ 3 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ 1 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3.2.3 ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 9 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠶ ᠭᠤᠣᠷᠰᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ︵ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 40 | ᠮᠢᠨᠦ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠪᠪᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3.2.4 ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ︵1︶ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ᠄ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠣᠶ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠶ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︵2︶ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 3 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.2.5 ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ᠄ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠣ | ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3.6 ᠰᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 9᠄ 00 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠽᠦᠢ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤ᠋ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠲᠤ | ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠧᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠢ 5 ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 9᠄ 00 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ 5 ᠰᠠᠨᠲ᠋ᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︶ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 3.2.7 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | | 3.2.8 ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 4 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | 4.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 4.1.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 3 ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 4 ᠳᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.1.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ︵ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ︵ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ︵ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠰᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ︵ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠣᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.1.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠶ᠃ | | ︵2︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵4. ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ︵ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 4.2 ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 4.2.1 ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ 3 ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡ᠃ | 4.2.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ 4 ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡ᠃ | 4.3 ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | 4.3.1 ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ 5 ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡ᠃ | 4.3.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ 6 ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡ᠃ | 4.4 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ | 4.4.1 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠳᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | 4.4.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠪᠠ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 5.1 ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.2 ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠨ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨ ᠨᠧᠩ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︵4︶ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.3 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠤᠲᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ︶ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠲᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠤᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠃ | 5.4 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.4.1 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠯ | ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︵5︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | | ︵7︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.4.2 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.5 ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ | ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ | ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠶ᠃ | 5.5.1 ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 5.5.1.1 ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠥᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ | 5.5.1.1.1 ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.5.1.1.2 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ | ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠯ | ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵9︶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | | ︵10︶ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ | ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠱᠤᠩᠪᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.5.1.2 ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | 5.5.1.2.1 ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢ ᠭᠸᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.5.1.2.2 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ︵2︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ | ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠷᠠᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ | ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠯ | ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ | ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.5.1.3 ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠯ | 5.5.1.3.1 ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠤᠨᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠶ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.5.1.3.2 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠲᠥᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠩ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 5.5.1.4 ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.5.1.4.1 ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | 5.5.1.4.2 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ︵2︶ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠷᠠᠨᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠯ | ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 5.5.2 ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | 5.5.2.1 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ | 5.5.2.1.1 ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.5.2.1.2 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ︵2︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵7︶ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵8︶ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 5.5.2.2 ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | 5.5.2.1 ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 5.5.2.2 ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ︵2︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠦᠷᠥᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ | 5.6 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6 ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ | ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | 6.1 ᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ︵1︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ︽ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 6.2 ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ | ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.3 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠮᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ︽ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 6.4 ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ | ︵1︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠶ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠃ | 6.5 ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨᠡ︔ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.1 ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.1.1 ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.1.2 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | | ︵1︶ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠰᠢᠭᠠᠶ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ | ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.2 ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠢ | ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵5︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠶ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠣᠶ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠭᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵6︶ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ︽ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.3 ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠭᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.4 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | | ︵1︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠡᠪᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ | ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠮᠣᠠ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ᠂ ᠳᠦᠪᠭᠢᠨᠠᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠲᠠᠭᠤᠠ ᠢ ᠣᠢᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠢᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠮᠣᠰ᠂ ᠮ᠊ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠰᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ᠂ ᠳᠣᠰᠬᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ᠃︶ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠶ | ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.5 ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.5.1 ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠸᠢᠳᠢᠣ᠋ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠹᠠᠺᠰ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ︽ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠵᠠᠷᠴᠢᠮ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︶ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.5.2 ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | 7.5.2.1 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.5.2.2 ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ︵ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ︵ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ︶᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ︔ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︔ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.5.2.3 ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠶ ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.5.2.4 ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠶ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.5.2.5 ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠶᠢᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠲᠠᠶ | ᠲᠥᠪᠬᠢᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.5.3 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ︵1. ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ᠂ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠷ︶ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠳᠢᠭᠯᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 7.5.4 ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | | ︵1︶ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ | ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠰᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 7.5.5 ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠡᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠥᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠠᠠᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠡᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | 7.5.6 ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ︵ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ︶ | ᠨᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 7.5.7 ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 8. ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | 8.1 ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ︵1︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵2︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵4︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠤᠷᠠ 2 — 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | 8.2 ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠂ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠬᠡᠯ | | ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠥᠬᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 8.3 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ︵1︶ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | ︵2︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1 | ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵3︶ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ︶ ︽ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ | ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ | 8.4 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ | ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | 8.5 ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | |