| | | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠴᠡ | ᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠲᠠᠶ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠶ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ | ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ | | | | 2027 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ 5 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 500 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ︽ | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 20 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠬᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ 1 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ | 1. ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ︵ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠯᠺᠧᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠠᠯᠺᠧᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠥᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ | ᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠃ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠥᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠹᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠧᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ | ︵ PEN︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠣᠯ᠂ ᠠᠯᠺᠧᠨ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠹᠢᠲ᠋ᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠺᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ | ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | 3. ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ︵ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ︶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠃ ᠹᠯᠣᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠹᠯᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ | ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ︔ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠲᠤ | ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠲᠤ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ | ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 4. ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ︵ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ︶ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ | ᠡᠪᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ 1᠂ 3 — ᠫᠷᠤᠫᠠᠨᠳᠢᠤᠯ᠂ ᠫᠷᠤᠫᠧᠨᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ | ᠪᠥᠲ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠢᠤ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠩ ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠫᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ᠂ ᠹᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷᠲᠦ | ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠹᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠲ᠋ᠢᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠺᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠋ᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮ | ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ︽ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠺᠧᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠥᠦ᠂ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ᠂ ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ | ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠰᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠰᠡᠯᠪᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠹᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠯᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ +ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ +ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ | ᠹᠯᠣᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ | ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠢᠰᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ | ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ 2 ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ | 1. ᠰᠢᠷ᠃ VOCs ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ VOCs ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠢᠰᠬᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ/ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠂ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠨᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠲᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ | ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋᠃ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ︵ᠵᠢᠰᠦ︶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ︵ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠤᠨᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠨᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ | ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ︵ᠵᠢᠰᠦ︶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠃ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ | ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠤ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ︵ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ/ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠬᠠᠯᠦᠭᠧᠨ | ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠨᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ VOCs | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 4. ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ︵ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ︶ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ VOCs ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋/ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋/ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ︵ᠨᠠᠨᠦᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠾᠯᠣᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷᠲᠤ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠯᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 5. ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠃ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠳᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠢ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠫᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ | ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠰᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ A ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠸᠧᠯᠦ᠂ ᠵᠤᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ︵ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ︶᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ | ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ︽ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ + ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ 3 ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ | 1. ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠲᠷᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︵ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ︶ ᠾᠯᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠯᠺᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︵ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︶᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ | ᠠᠽᠤᠲᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠰᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ︵ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ︶ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 2. ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠃ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢᠲᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ VOCs ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠦᠷᠲᠦ ᠡᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠥᠳᠬᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ︵ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | 3. ᠣᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠃ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ VOC ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ +ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣ᠋ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠲ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ | ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠴᠢ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ 4 ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠦᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ︵ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ᠂ ᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠾᠯᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠹᠯᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠨᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠺᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ︶᠂ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠠᠯᠺᠧᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ VOCs ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠨ | ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠡᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠶᠯᠡᠰᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ | ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ︾ | ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ | ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ︽ | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠭᠴᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦ | ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ | ᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ | ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠲᠠᠪᠤ︶ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ | ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠥᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ᠃ | | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ 5 ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ | 1. ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ︵ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠶᠦᠯᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ︽ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠲᠥ᠋ᠷᠥᠭᠴᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ | ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠮ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠥᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠥᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ᠂ ᠹᠯᠣᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠥᠦ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠪᠠ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠹᠯᠣᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠮ ᠰᠦᠯᠢᠶᠥᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠹᠯᠣᠷ | ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠹᠣᠰᠹᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ᠂ ᠹᠯᠣᠷ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ | ᠭᠤᠮ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠦᠷ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ︶ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ | | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ HSE᠂ | ESG ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠶ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠪᠥᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠣᠰᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠶ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠬᠢᠷᠲᠤᠯ ᠥᠬᠡᠶ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠶ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ | ︵ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ | ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ | ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠶᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ᠂ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠧᠷᠭᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠶ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠰ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ | ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠥᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨᠡ᠃ | ︵ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠮᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠥᠲᠥᠯᠥᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠂ RCEP | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠧᠮᠧᠨ᠋ᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡᠢ | ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠥᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠷᠢᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ᠃ | | | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ᠄ ︽ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ︵2024 — 2027 ᠣᠨ︶︾ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | |