| | ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠩ ᠭᠦᠨᠳᠤᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠦ ᠳᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠮᠡᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠤᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠪ | ᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷ | ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠢᠡᠭᠭᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠠᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ︽ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ | ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠦ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠭᠦ | ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠰᠤ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠰᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠵᠢᠮᠡᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠭᠦᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | ᠤᠨᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ | ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠤ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠪᠠ | ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠭᠠᠰᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠭᠦᠰᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠡᠳᠦ᠋ᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠤᠵᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠠᠳᠭᠢᠴᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠪ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠢᠮᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ 1 — 2 mm ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠡᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ | ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠤᠭᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠤᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ | ᠨᠢ 2. 5％ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠱᠠ ᠪᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠤᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠦᠨ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠢᠴᠢᠶᠠᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠤᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠠᠢ᠃ |