ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2019-11-08
﹇ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ﹈ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠯᠾᠠᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ﹇ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ﹈ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠯᠾᠠᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪᠵᠧ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︿ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ︵30 ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︶᠂ ︽︿ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ︵49 ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︶᠂ ︽ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ︵8 ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︶᠂ ︽ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ · ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠳᠣ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ︵15 ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︶᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ · ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡᠰ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠢᠰᠡᠳ᠋ᠸ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽︿ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ︽ᠭᠱᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠨ ︵ᠢᠯᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠬᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠪᠠᠢ᠃︾ ﹇1﹈ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠢ ᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠭᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠭᠬᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠭᠬᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ᠃︾ ﹇2﹈ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠮ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ  ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ︽︿ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ︵ᠶᠣᠰᠣ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠣᠳᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠮᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ︵ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︶ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠣᠨᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ᠃ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠣᠮᠣᠢ᠃︾ ﹇3﹈ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠣᠮ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ︵︽ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾︶ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠣ᠋᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽︿ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ  ᠶᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ᠂ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠳ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠮᠣᠢ︾ ﹇4﹈ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠰᠸᠠᠨᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ  ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠣ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ  ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ︽ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽︵ᠣᠷᠢ︶ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ︵ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︶ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ︵ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳᠠ︶ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ︵ᠠᠭᠤᠣ︶ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠮᠣᠢ︾ ﹇5﹈ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ  ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠦ᠋ᠪᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠴᠦ᠋ᠯᠳᠣᠮ᠂ ᠷᠣᠯᠪᠢᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠫᠠᠷᠯᠠᠢ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠨᠣ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠣ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠢᠨᠣ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠨᠣ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ︵ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ︶ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪᠵᠧ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︿ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠯᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠭᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠰᠦᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨᠡᠮ︾ ﹇6﹈ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠽᠣᠩᠺᠠᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠽᠣᠩᠺᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠽᠣᠩᠺᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠯᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠽᠣᠩᠺᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠽᠣᠩᠺᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠰᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ  ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠽᠣᠩᠺᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩᠳᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠽᠤᠩᠺᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠯᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠮ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠴᠦ ᠣᠪᠠᠳᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠰᠦᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠯᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠣᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠣᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪᠵᠧ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︿ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ﹀ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠢᠨᠣ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ︾ ﹇7﹈ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠽᠣᠩᠺᠠᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠽᠣᠩᠺᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠣᠪᠵᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠰᠸᠠᠨᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠨᠣᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠽᠣᠩᠺᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠣᠭᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ ﹇1﹈ ﹇2﹈ ﹇3﹈ ﹇4﹈ ﹇5﹈ ﹇6﹈ ﹇7﹈ ︽ᠲᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠯᠾᠠᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠩᠪᠤᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ︵ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ︶᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ 2008 ᠣᠨ᠃ 355-356᠂ 407 — 408᠂ 395᠂ 359᠂ 309᠂ 456᠂ 459 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠃  ᠪᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠯᠾᠠᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ﹇ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ﹈ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠩᠪᠣᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ  ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠳ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ﹇ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ﹈ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰᠳᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠯᠾᠠᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠮᠳᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠩᠪᠣᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠂ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ  ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ 18 ᠠᠴᠠ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠯᠾᠠᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠲᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ︾ ︵ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ︽ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠵᠢᠡᠣᠳᠰᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠪᠣᠳᠢᠴᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠸᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠨᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ 18᠂ 19 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ 18 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠷᠣᠩ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ  ᠨᠢ ︽ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠵᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ︵34 ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠰᠦᠵᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ︵4 ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︶᠂ ︽ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠢᠰᠳᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ︾ ︵9 ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ︽ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠣ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠭᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ  ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠲᠠᠳᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ︵ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠ ᠨᠦᠮᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠠᠴᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠤᠳᠣ ᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ  ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠪᠠᠢ︾ ﹇1﹈ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠢ ︽ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠮᠣᠢ︾ ﹇2﹈ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠫᠷᠣᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ ᠪᠡ᠊ · ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ︿ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ﹀ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠴᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ  ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠮᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠣᠵᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ︾ ﹇3﹈ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ · ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠰᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠯᠾᠠᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠮᠣᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠱᠠᠭᠱᠠᠪᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠦᠳᠭᠡᠨ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠵᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠯᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ  ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠨ︾ ﹇4﹈ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︾ ﹇5﹈ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠮᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠣ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠯ᠂ ᠱᠠᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳ︾ ﹇6﹈᠂ ︽ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠱᠣᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠰᠭᠦᠯᠡᠩᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠣᠷᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠢ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠩᠬᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ︵ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠷ︶᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠣᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠭ︾ ﹇7﹈ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠭᠡᠳᠣᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠯᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠᠮ︾ ﹇8﹈ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠯᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠦᠢᠷᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ  ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ︽ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ  ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠰᠣ ᠦᠨᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠤᠨᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠮᠣᠢ ᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ︾ ﹇9﹈ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠰᠢᠳᠢ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ᠃  
 
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
 
 
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ
 
2014-2015 ©  ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ 蒙ICP备05070829号