| ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤᠬᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠬᠠᠰᠢᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ 5462 ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ | ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠩ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤ | ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ | ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵1815 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠤ | 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠠᠰᠢᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1961 ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1983 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠸᠤ ᠳᠤᠤ ᠬᠤ᠋ ︵ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤᠬᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤᠬᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠤᠭᠤᠨᠤᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᠂ ᠢᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 200 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠬᠠᠰᠢᠬᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠭ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠭ | ᠤᠰᠤᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠳᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ᠂ ᠱᠤᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠯ — — | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ | ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠸᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ |