ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ · ᠬᠤᠵᠠ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ︵ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠢ︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ | ᠠᠷᠱᠠᠲ — ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠣᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ︵ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ | ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠢ︶ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠱᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ᠂ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠪᠣᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ ᠱᠦᠵᠠ | ᠦᠳ᠋ — ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ · ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠣᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠱᠦᠵᠠ ᠦᠳ᠋ — ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ · ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠣᠳ᠋ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠠᠹᠢᠰᠳᠢᠨ ︵ᠬᠠᠹᠢᠰᠳᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠵᠲ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠾᠢᠳ᠋① | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠹᠢᠰᠳᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠵᠲ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠾᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃︶ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠹᠢᠰᠳᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ · ᠱᠦᠵᠠ ᠦᠳ᠋ᠳᠢᠨ · ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠣᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ · ᠬᠤᠵᠠ · ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠴᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠶᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠨᠦᠮᠦᠷᠢᠬᠦ② ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠯᠣᠪ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠺ | ︵Lob Katak︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠯᠣᠪ | ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠺ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠹᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠾ · ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠳ᠋ᠳᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠺ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠳ᠋ᠳᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠨᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ | ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ | ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠠ | ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠾ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠥ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠾ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ | ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠣᠰᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯ | ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠨᠡᠵᠦ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ︵Midhanah ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠪᠠᠩᠺ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠯᠠᠪᠰᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠨᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠴᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠨᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠩᠺ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠺ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠯᠠ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠱᠠᠾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠱᠠᠾ | ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠴᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠯᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠩᠺ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠶᠢᠵᠣ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠᠯ | ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ | ᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠶᠣᠮ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ③ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠾ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ④ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠺᠰᠣ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠺᠰᠣ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠠᠺᠰᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠱᠠᠾ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠄ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠪᠠ | ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠪᠳᠣᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ | ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠵᠣ | ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨ᠄ ︽ᠲᠠᠨᠣᠰ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠪᠡ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠱᠠᠾ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠺ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠮᠣᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠱᠠᠾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠴᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠦᠦ︖ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠦᠦ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠾ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠣᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ᠄ ︽ᠴᠢ ᠣᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠺ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠯ︕︾ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠾ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠾ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠣ | ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠴᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠵᠣ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠱᠠᠾ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠵᠢᠮᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨ᠄ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠾ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠄ ︽ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠱᠠᠾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠦᠰᠯᠢᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠨ | ᠣᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠦᠨ᠄ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠳᠣᠶᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠠᠾ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠾ · ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠳᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠱᠠᠳ᠋ — | ᠦᠳ᠋ — ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ ︵Arshad-ud-din︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠱᠠᠾ · ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠳᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠱᠠᠳ᠋ — ᠦᠳ᠋ — ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠮᠠᠴᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠺᠰᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠾ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠦᠨ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠯᠠᠪ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠾ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠱᠠᠳ᠋ — ᠦᠳ᠋ — ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠠᠺᠰᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰ ᠢ | ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ | ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠ︾ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ᠄ ︽ᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ | ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠨᠣᠶᠢᠷᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠦᠨ᠄ ︽ | ᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠥ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷᠦᠨ᠄ ︽ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠳᠣᠶᠠ᠂ | ᠴᠢᠨᠣ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠄ ︽ᠮᠢᠨᠦ | ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷᠦᠨ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ | ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠢ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠣᠭᠳᠣᠶᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠢ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ᠂ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ︽ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ︾ ᠲᠦᠨᠡᠷ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ ᠾᠢᠳᠢᠮᠠᠲ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠰᠯᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠢᠵᠡᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠡᠯᠦᠨᠴᠡ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ · ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠺ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ᠄ | ︽ᠴᠢ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠦ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠰᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ · ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠣᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠴᠣᠪᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠄ ︽ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠺᠠᠱᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠴᠣ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠤ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠭᠨᠢ · ᠪᠣᠬᠠ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠺ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ | ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ︖ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠾᠢᠳᠢᠮᠠᠲ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠄ ︽ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠪᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ᠃ ᠾᠢᠳᠢᠮᠠᠲ · ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠷᠬᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ | ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠵᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠭᠨᠢ · ᠪᠣᠬᠠ ᠴᠦ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠭᠨᠢ · ᠪᠣᠬᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ | ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠴᠢᠭᠦᠥ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠳᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠠᠵᠣ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠰᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠰᠦᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠪᠠ⑤᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠭᠳᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠯᠦ | ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ︾ ᠰᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ︵ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ︶ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ | ① ᠮᠣᠵᠲ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠾᠢᠳ᠋Mjtahid ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠣ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ | ᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠲ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠬᠢᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠺᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ | ᠰᠠᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ | ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ — ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ᠃ | ② ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ — ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ᠃ | ③ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠺ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠯᠣᠪ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠯᠣᠪ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠺ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠹᠦᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠭᠢᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ1873 —1874 ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠺᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠸᠢᠯᠶᠦᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠯᠣᠪ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠯᠣᠪ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠺ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠵᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠺᠣᠯᠠᠢ · ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠸᠢᠴ · | ᠫᠷᠽᠸᠢᠸᠠᠯᠰᠺᠢ ︵Nikolai Mikhaylovich Przhevalsky︶ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠯᠣᠪ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ | ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ1876 —1877 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠣᠪ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠷᠦᠸᠧ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠲᠬᠠᠱ ᠱᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ | ᠦᠲᠬᠠᠱ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠲᠬᠠᠱ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠷᠦᠸᠧ ᠴᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠣᠷᠵᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠫᠷᠽᠸᠢᠸᠠᠯᠰᠺᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠺᠦᠨᠠᠱᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠾᠧᠩᠷᠢ · ᠶᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ | ᠮᠠᠷᠺᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠠ · ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠣᠪ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠠᠷᠺᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠣ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠠ · ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠺ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠷᠺᠤ ᠫᠣᠯᠣ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠫᠷᠽᠸᠢᠸᠠᠯᠰᠺᠢ | ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠽᠢᠱᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠶᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠽᠢᠱᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠠ · ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠧᠯᠶᠦᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠹᠦᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠩᠬᠢᠱᠠᠷ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ · ᠫᠠᠳᠢᠱᠠᠭ ︵Urdon | Padishah᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ — ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ︶ | ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠩᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ | ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠠᠾ · ᠵᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠳ᠋ᠳᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠠᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠯᠠᠪᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠧᠯᠶᠦᠲ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠠ · ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠺᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ | ᠬᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠮᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ | ᠬᠦᠪᠪᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠲᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠺᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ Katak ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠹᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ︽ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠳ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠴᠦ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ Kanak ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠣ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠨᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ ᠭᠡᠶᠡ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠷᠱᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ④ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠺᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠺᠦᠯ ︵oikul︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ⑤ ᠪᠧᠯᠶᠦᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠠ · ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ᠄ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠾᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 764 ᠣᠨ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ 1362 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠧᠯᠶᠦᠲ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠭᠨᠢ · ᠪᠣᠬᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠤᠷ · ᠪᠣᠬᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠦᠦ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ | | |