ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ | ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠸᠧᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠾᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 762 ᠣᠨ ︵ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ1361 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ | ᠵᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠯ ᠠᠸᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠠᠨᠲ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠳ᠋ · ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ | ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ · ᠰᠦᠯᠳᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠷᠺᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠢ ᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠢ · ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠯᠠᠰ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠸᠧᠢᠷᠠᠨᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ | ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠳ᠋ · ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ | ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠢ · ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠯᠠᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠣᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ | ᠺᠧᠱ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠵᠧᠬᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠺᠠᠰᠮᠢᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ① ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠬᠠᠮ · ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠯᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠽᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠠᠪᠽᠸᠠᠷ ︵Sabzvar︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠺ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠱᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ︵Idegu︶ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠽᠠᠨ | ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠳ᠋ · ᠬᠤᠷᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳ ︵Kurlukut︶② ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠴᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠨᠣ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠺᠧᠱ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ③ ᠪᠠ ᠺᠧᠱ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳᠣᠨ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠨ④ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠣ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠸᠠᠬᠠᠱ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ⑤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠺᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠺᠦᠰᠷᠡᠥ⑥ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠧᠬᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠺᠦᠨᠳᠦᠱ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠨᠳᠦᠺᠦᠱ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠵᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ | ① ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷ ᠺᠠᠱᠮᠢᠷ ︵Kashmir︶ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ | ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠺᠠᠱᠮᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠺᠠᠱᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠺᠠᠱᠮᠢᠷᠴᠣᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠥ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠱᠮᠢᠷᠴᠣᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠺᠠᠱᠮᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠱᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠺᠠᠱᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠱᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠬᠤᠷᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳ ︵Kurlukut︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠦᠦ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠯᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠥ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︵ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠺᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠯᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ哈喇 | 鲁᠂葛拉鲁 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠷᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠯᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠯᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠪᠷᠧᠳ᠋ᠱᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠧᠷ ︵ | Бретшнейдер︶ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠺᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠦᠢᠮᠦ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ39 —41 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠄ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠺᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠯᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠲᠦᠷᠺ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠯᠴᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ — ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ︶᠃ | ③ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ︽ᠪᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠣᠮᠵᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠺᠧᠱ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠺᠧᠱ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠪᠡ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ — ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ᠃ | ④ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠾᠢᠲ ︵Tahit︶ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠮᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠽᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠾᠢᠲ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠲ ︵Tait︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠃ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠾᠢᠲ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠲ | ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ⑤ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ︵Darband-i-ahanni︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ | ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠺᠦᠷᠤᠬᠠ ︵Kurugha︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠺᠦᠷᠤᠬᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ︵ᠺᠦᠷᠤᠬᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ — ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ᠃︶ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ630 ᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠥᠸᠠᠨ ᠽᠠᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨᠳ᠋ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠄ ︽︵ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ︾ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ︽ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠳᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠣᠮᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ⑥ ᠺᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠺᠠᠶᠢᠺᠦᠰᠷᠡᠥ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠺᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄Khatlan khutlan khutl ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠺᠠᠲᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠺᠦᠲᠦᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ — ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ᠃ | | | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠦᠦ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ |