| ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠾᠸᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ | ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠾᠸᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 1950 — ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠾᠸᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠷᠾᠸᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ — ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ᠄ | 1. ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ( 700000 — 12000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ) | 2. ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ( 12000 — 8000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ) | 3. ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ( 8000 — 4000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ) ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠣᠭ ᠰᠡᠳᠤᠪ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ᠃ | 1. ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠫᠠᠯᠶᠤᠯᠲ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷ᠂ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠰᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠷ᠂ ᠢᠷᠮᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠫᠠᠯᠶᠤᠯᠲ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ᠂ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠣ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠱᠠᠲᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ 700000 — | 100000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠩ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠮᠥᠰᠥᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠲᠦᠪ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠳᠣ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠣᠰᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠮᠦᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠱᠠᠲᠣ ᠨᠢ 100000 — 40000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠥᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪ᠊ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠦᠮᠦᠷᠢ | ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠮᠤᠰᠬᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠣᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠮ | ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠤᠩᠭᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ | ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠲᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ ᠠ᠋ | ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠲᠠᠰᠦ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠳ | ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠭᠦᠷ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡᠲᠦ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠤᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠮᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠦ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠣ ᠨᠢ | 40000 — 12000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠾᠸᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠱᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠯᠶᠤᠯᠲ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠮᠥᠰᠥᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠴᠤ | ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠠᠢ | ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠴᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠲᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ | ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠤᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠬᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠰᠥᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ | ᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠧᠷᠢᠺᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠳᠣ | ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠤᠰᠲᠷᠯᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠡᠸ᠋ᠷᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠧᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠲᠦ | ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠴᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ | ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ | ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠦ ᠴᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠫᠠᠯᠶᠤᠯᠲ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 2. ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠋ | ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠮᠧᠽᠥᠯᠢᠲ | ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | 12000 — 8000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠥᠰᠥᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ ᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠳᠠᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠣᠨᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠰᠡᠯᠡᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠬᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠣ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪ᠊ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ | ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠰᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠷᠰᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠢ | ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠰᠠᠲᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩ ᠭᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠮᠤ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠵᠣ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠤ | ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 3. ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠸᠣᠯᠢᠲ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠲᠣ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 8000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ 4000 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠯᠭᠦᠵᠦ | ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠥᠷᠥᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ | ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠩᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ | ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠣ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ | ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠾᠸᠣᠯᠣᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠽᠧᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | | | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |