ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ
ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ
ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ
ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ
ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ
ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ
ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ︾ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2019/12/11
﹇ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ﹈ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ  ᠳᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠵᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠳᠵᠤ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ﹇ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ﹈ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠷᠤᠩᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠰ᠂ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠨᠠᠭ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠤᠭᠡᠳᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠷᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠳᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠠ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠠᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠯ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠢ ᠺᠠᠨᠳᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠠᠳᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠠᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠳᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠠᠴᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ︾ ᠂ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠮ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠠᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠤ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠳ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠤᠤᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ  ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠤᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠤᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠮᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠱᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠱᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠤᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠷ  ᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠤᠭ᠌ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ  ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ︵ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ︶᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠤᠰ ︿ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠠᠳ﹀ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠴᠤᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 17 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠯᠤᠭ᠌ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠨᠤᠭᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ  ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠨᠤᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ  ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠤᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1660 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠠᠳᠤᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠤᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ  ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠤᠮᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠴᠦᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠭᠦ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠤᠮᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠳᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠰ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠰᠡᠳᠭᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠤᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︾᠄ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠭᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠭᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠤᠷᠤᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠭᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠮᠰᠤᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ︽ᠦᠷᠤᠮᠴᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠷᠤᠮᠴᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠤᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠮᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠭᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠤᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ︽ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠤᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ︽ᠲᠤᠤᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠧᠤ ᠲᠦᠨ ᠾᠧ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠡᠭᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ  ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠤᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠠᠳᠤᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠵᠤ ᠦᠷᠤᠮᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠭᠦ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ︵1660 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1680 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠠᠳᠤ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠠᠳᠤᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠤᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠳ᠋ ᠫᠷᠤᠹᠧᠰᠰᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ︽ᠽᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ﹇ᠭᠦᠠᠳᠤᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠢᠳᠡᠳ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠩᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ᠭᠦᠠᠳᠤᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠴᠢ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ  ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠨᠭᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠᠭᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠢ ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠭᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ  ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠦᠠᠳᠤᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠄ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠭᠦᠯ᠂ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠭᠦᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠠᠳᠤᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠠᠳᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃﹈ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ︽ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠭᠦᠠᠳᠤᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠭᠦᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠦᠵᠤ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠠᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠭᠦᠠᠳᠤᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠭᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠮᠤᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪ ᠤᠶᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠯᠮᠠᠷ︕ ᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠯ᠄ 1᠂ ︽ᠼᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ︾ ᠷᠠᠳᠨᠠᠪᠠᠾᠠᠳ᠋ᠷᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢ᠊᠂ ᠨᠤᠷᠪᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ 1990᠂ 5 2᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ 14︾ ︵ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ︶᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠧᠤ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ᠂ 2014᠂ 7 3᠂ ︽ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ 8︾ ︵ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ︶᠂ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠾᠧᠵᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠯ᠂ 2015 4᠂ ︽ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠠ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ 2006᠂ 8 5᠂ ︽ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ︾᠂ ᠭᠡ᠊᠂ ᠯᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠵᠧᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠠᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ 2011 6᠂ ︽ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ 2012᠂ 12 7᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠋᠂ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ 2007᠂ 12 8᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠲ᠋ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ︵1︶︾ ︵ᠲᠤᠳᠤ︶ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ 1980᠂ 11 9᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠤ︾ ᠨᠠ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠧᠭᠨᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ 1999᠂ 9 〔 ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡ 〕 ᠳᠤ
  
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ
 
 
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ
  
ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠦᠰᠯᠢᠮᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠡ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠯ᠁
ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠣᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ᠁
ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠁
ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠮ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭ
ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ
2014-2015 ©  ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ 蒙ICP备05070829号