| ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ 5.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳ 4 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ 3 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠤ ᠠᠶᠤᠬᠢ | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠤᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1724 ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ 1742 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ 18 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠡᠷᠤᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 1771 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 5 ᠤ ᠡᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ | ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠲᠠᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽1771 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 4 ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠪᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠯᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ | ᠮᠡᠲᠡᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠲᠤᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠲᠠᠬᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠬᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠪᠡᠭᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠷ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ 103 ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠤᠪᠢᠯᠲᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠲᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠦᠷᠦᠭ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠬᠡᠤᠬᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠲᠤ | ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠴᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠲᠤᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠪᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠲᠤᠬᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠲᠠᠯᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ 16 ᠲᠦᠮᠡ 8 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠ ᠦᠯᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠨᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ 16 ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ 94 ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠴᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ᠂ ᠸᠡᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1772 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠫᠧᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠲᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠭ ᠤᠪᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠧᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠮᠠᠲᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1772 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠲᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠢᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ — ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠢᠩᠭᠢᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠲᠤᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠨᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠪᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | |