| ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠢ | ᠨᠢ 1860 ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠪᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ 2 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ᠂ 22.5 ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠷᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ — ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ | ᠃ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠵᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠩ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠩ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵ | 1686 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ | ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ | ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵1815 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ | ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ 1961 | ᠤᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠩ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ | ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ︵ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ︶᠂ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ᠂ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠩ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1983 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ | ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ | ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 2001 | ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠡ 2006 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠩ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1999 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 48421 ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠦ᠋ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠠᠦ᠋ᠯᠦᠩ︾ ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠤᠤᠯᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠤᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 1999 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 3224 | ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠡᠰ᠂ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ᠃ |