| ︵ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ︶ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠦᠷᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ 1906 ᠬᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠤᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1697 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1732 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠮᠦᠨᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠦᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠨ ︵1815 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠬ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠬ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠳᠡᠰᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ︽ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠤᠤᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | ᠶᠢ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠱᠧ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡ 1983 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠬᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 5 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠰ 5 ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠳᠤᠰᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 2916 ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ 115 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ 7000 ᠭᠠᠷᠦᠢ ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠤ | ᠪᠤᠷᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠰᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ 24.5 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠮᠤ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 2001 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤᠮᠬᠠᠳᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠤᠤᠯ | ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ 2006 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ |