| | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ | ᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠳᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠲᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠷᠲᠠᠢ ︽ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ︾ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ 1915 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠩ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠯᠦ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠲᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1934 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢ | ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠦᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢ | ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ 1936 ᠤᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢ | ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠪᠡᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠭᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤᠰᠠᠲᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠰᠦᠢ ︵ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠲᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ | ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠹᠦ᠋ ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠴᠢ | ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1937 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠬᠡᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠥᠶᠥᠸᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠲᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠮᠧᠨ ᠪᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠᠬᠦ ᠡ᠊ᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1938 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢ | ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠢᠵᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠥᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠵᠦᠩᠶᠠᠩ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ︾ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠬᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠹᠧᠩ ᠢ ︽ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠲᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠᠬᠦ ᠡ᠊ᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | | |