| | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠤᠠᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠤᠠᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 1742 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1760 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠤᠡᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠥᠭᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠤᠠᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 1284 ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠤᠨ | ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠠᠩᠺᠠᠨᠭ᠌᠂ | ᠪᠤᠳᠢᠰᠠᠳ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠨᠤᠮ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠭᠡᠨᠭᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦᠴᠠᠬᠦ ᠲᠢᠩᠰᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠯᠳᠠᠪ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰ ᠢᠯᠠᠤᠠᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠤᠡᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ 33 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠤᠠᠬᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ 2.1 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠢ 0.85 ᠺᠥᠪ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠬᠢᠨᠠᠮᠠ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯ | ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠡᠳᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪ ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠠᠠᠴᠢᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠠᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠭᠡ ᠤᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠵᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠦᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 30 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ | ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠠᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮ ᠡᠮᠨᠠᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤᠷᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ | ᠬᠢᠴᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠱᠣᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠮᠢᠴᠠ | ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠤᠠᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠨᠢ 800 ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 10 | ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ 1919 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ 500 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠤᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ | 200 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠦᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠠᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠤᠠᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 1 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ | ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ | ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠤᠠᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠷ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠵᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ | — ᠦᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠠᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠤᠠᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠥᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠨ᠃ |