ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2019/2/18
ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃    ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠪᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠩᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠪᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃    1585ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠰᠡᠨᠵᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠰᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︶ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠤᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ 1588 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠣᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠢᠳ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠳᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠰᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠳᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠵᠢᠩ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠬᠡᠯᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮᠡᠭᠴᠡ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ᠄ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠁︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ    1612ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤ ︵ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ︶ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ︽ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ︕︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶ᠎ᠠ ︽ᠱᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ᠄ ︽ᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠴᠢᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠄ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤ︖︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠳᠤ᠄ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ  ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠦᠩᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ 31 ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠬᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ 32 ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ  ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ 2 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃     1602ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠤ ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠤᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡ ︽ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠰᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠢ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃    1623ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ︵ᠱᠤᠯᠤᠢ︶ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ 8 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃    1625ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠯᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠳ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠩᠭᠦᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ 5 ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠶᠡᠩ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ᠂ 3 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ᠂ ᠴᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠤᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃    ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠪᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ᠢᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
 
ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠄ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠧᠯᠸᠢᠰ
 
 
ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ
 
2014-2015 ©  ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ 蒙ICP备05070829号