| | ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ1758 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ | ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠵᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ︵ᠪᠣᠳ᠋﹀ ︿︿ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠤᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︶︶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ | ᡀᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ︿︿ᡀᠠᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ︶︶ ᠶᠢ ︵ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭ᠍ᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ﹀ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ1800 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠂1806 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︿︿ᠪᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ︶︶ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠤ᠂1828 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︿︿ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠤᠨ | ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠤᠮᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ︶︶ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ1300 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃1831 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︿︿ᠬᠦᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ︶︶ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂1838 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︿︿ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ— ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ︶︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠤ | ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠵᠤ᠋ ᠰᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | 60 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ40 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ︿︿ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ︶︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠮᠪᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ14᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ13᠂ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ9᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ36 ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ20 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠣᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠶ᠊᠂ ᠸᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠮᠠᠷᠽᠣᠸ᠋ | ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠴ᠊᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᡀᠠᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠠᠳᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠤᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠴ᠊᠂ | ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦᠷᠦᠩ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ︿︿ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᡀᠠᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ︶︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᡀᠠᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1996 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ︿︿ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ︶︶ ᠠᠴᠠ | | |