| | ᠶᠣᠬᠠᠨᠨ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠧᠰ · ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ︵约翰内斯·开普勒᠂ Johannes Kepler︶ ᠪᠣᠯ | 1571 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27－1630 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 15 ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠷᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ︽ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠴᠠᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠺᠣᠪᠧᠷᠨᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠺ · ᠨᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ | ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ — ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠺᠣᠪᠧᠷᠨᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠢᠺᠤ · ᠪᠷᠠᠾᠧ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠢᠺᠤ · ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠾᠧ 1601 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ 1627 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︽ᠷᠦᠳᠣᠯᠹ ︵Rudolf︶ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠳᠦ︾ ︵鲁道 | 夫星行表︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | 1596 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ︽ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1604 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 17 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠳᠣ | SN ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ | ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾ ︵蛇夫座脚 | 部的新星᠂ De Stella Nova in Pede Serpentarii︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠭᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠳᠣ | ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠣᠳᠣ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠴᠡᠢ᠃ 1609 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ | ᠮᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1618 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠣᠰ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ︽ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ | ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ 1618 ᠣᠨ －1621 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠺᠣᠪᠧᠷᠨᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ᠄ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨᠢᠭ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠪᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠸᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ | ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | 1611 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠶᠣ᠋ · ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠯᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ᠂ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ | ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠴᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ | ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠣᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠩ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠬᠢᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠪᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1630 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 11 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ | ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠬᠦᠥ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ | ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠰᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠣᠢ | ᠃ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠰᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠣᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ | 2009 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 6 ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠣᠳᠣ | ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠭᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ 1134 ᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠠᠣᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ︵Austria奥地利︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠨᠽ ︵Linz︶ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠶᠣᠬᠠᠨᠨᠧᠰ · ᠺᠧᠫᠯᠧᠷ ᠯᠢᠨᠽ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ︵约翰内斯·开普勒林茨大学︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠦᠦ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ |