| | ᠣᠣᠬᠠᠨ · ᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠ | 撐 犁孤 塗᠄ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ chēng lí gū tú᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ︽ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ · ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠳᠢᠷ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣ 攣鞮 ︵ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ luán | dī︶ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ 撐犁孤塗單于 ᠴᠠᠨ | ᠢᠥᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ︽撐犁︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ︽孤塗︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | 撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ᠄ | ⑴撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠄ chēng᠃ ⑵撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ︽ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ᠄ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ 撑 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ⑶撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ᠄ rtʰaːŋ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ⑷撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ᠄ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ⑸撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ︽ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ︾ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ᠄ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ︾ | ᠳᠣᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 撐 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ 从木堂聲 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 丑庚切 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ⑹撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ 丑庚切 ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠶᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠶᠦᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ 抽庚切 ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠶᠡ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 丑 ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ 抽 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ︽t ᠪᠣᠶᠣ tʰ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠮᠦᠨ 庚 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ eŋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ︽ᠲᠧᠩ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠾᠦᠢ᠂ ᠵᠧᠩ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠃ | ⑺撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ *tjæ̌ng ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ⑻撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ⑼撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠄ THAYNG ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ⑽撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠢᠶᠧᠲᠨᠠᠮ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ⑾撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ᠄ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ⑿撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠫᠠᠭᠰᠪᠠ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ᠄ ꡅꡜꡞꡃ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ︵ | chʰing᠂ tʂ'əŋ︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ⒀撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ⒁撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ︾ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ᠄ ᠮᠢᠨᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤ ceng1 ︵ᠴᠧᠩ︶ ᠪᠠ teng ︵ᠲᠧᠩ︶ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | caang1 ︵ᠴᠠᠩ︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠣᠣᠵᠸᠥ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ tên1 ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠺᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ cang4 | ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠲᠸᠥ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ cæng1 ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ⒂撐 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ᠄ rtʰaːŋ ᠠᠴᠠ tʰaːŋ᠂ THAYNG᠂ | tjæ̌ng ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ teng ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 从木 | 堂聲 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 丑庚切 ᠪᠣᠶᠣ 抽庚切 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 丑 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ tʰjŏɡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ 抽 ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ tʰjŏɡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ chou ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ | ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ tʰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠧᠩ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠺᠧ ᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ tong2 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ tong4 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠣᠣᠵᠸᠥ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | dng5/deng5 ,tang5(thâng) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠧᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠧᠩ︾ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | | | | | | | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠦᠦ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ |