| | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ︔ ︵ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ︶︔1637 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠬᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ | ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠭᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ︔ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠱᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠼᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︔1639 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠶᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠽᠠᠩᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠭᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠱᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ︔ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠭᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠠᠢ︔1640 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ | ᠲᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤᠩᠶᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ︔ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ | ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︔ ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ︔ ᠱᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠩᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠳᠤᠵᠠᠢ︔ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠮᠴᠤᠶᠢᠮᠫᠢᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠳᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ︔1642 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠽᠠᠩᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ︔ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠡ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ︔ | ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠃ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠩ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠰᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠳᠦᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ᠂ ᠰᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠵᠠ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤᠰᠡᠸᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ︔ | ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠷ | ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ︔ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ︔ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠤᠮᠪᠤᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ︿ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ﹀ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ︔1654 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠦᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ1668 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠫᠤᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ︔ ᠫᠤᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠡᠢ︔ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︔ ︵ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ﹈ | 1678 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠡᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠬᠳᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠡ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠬᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ︔ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠬᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠰᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ︔ | ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠬᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ︔ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠬᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠮᠤᠢ ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠰᠦᠵᠸᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ | ︔ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠦᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠵᠢᠨᠦᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠸᠤ᠂ | ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠩᠵᠸᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠩ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠳᠦ | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︔ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠪᠳᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤ | ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ︔ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠮᠪᠤᠷᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ︔ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠬᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠨᠦᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠭᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ︔ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠬᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠨᠦᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠱᠤᠬᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ︔ | | | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠦᠦ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ | | |