ᠾᠢᠳᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2020/3/20
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ①    ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠾᠢᠳᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠾᠢᠳᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠮᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠠᠾᠢᠱ ᠵᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ②ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠠᠳ᠋ᠳᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠾᠢᠳᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ ︵ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ︶᠃ ᠾᠢᠳᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠠᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠾᠢᠳᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠪᠡ③᠃    ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠰᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠴᠢ ᠮᠦᠰᠯᠢᠮ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃    ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ  ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠠᠷᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ ︵ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠢ︶᠃    ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃    ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ④ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠪᠠᠲ ︵ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠱᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠽ⑤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠽ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠩᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠽ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠣᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠣᠩ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠣ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠽ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠺᠠᠱᠮᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮ᠎ᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ⑥ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃    ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠠ · ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠪᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠠ · ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠸᠧᠢᠷᠠᠨᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠪᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ — ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠪᠴᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠽᠢᠵ · ᠺᠦᠷᠭᠠᠨ ︵zij kurkan︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠠ · ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠽᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ︵ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ︶ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠾᠢᠵᠢᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ860 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ ︵ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠢᠵᠡ︶⑦᠃ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ① ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ︽ᠮᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ  ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠯᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠯᠧ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ1408 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ︽ᠶᠦᠩ ᠯᠧ  ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠦᠩ ᠯᠧ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ᠄ ︽ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠱᠪᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠮᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩ ᠯᠦ᠋ ᠴᠧᠩ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠯᠢᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠱᠪᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠮᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠦ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠮᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠶᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠴᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ  ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠱᠠᠮᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ1407 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃② ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠾᠢᠳᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠵᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ︽ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠾᠢᠱ ᠵᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠲ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠾᠢᠱ ᠵᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠱᠠᠮᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ  ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠾᠢᠱ ᠵᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢᠲ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠣᠢ᠃③ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢfor in him the race of moghul khskans came to an end. ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃④ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠳᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ︵ᠺᠦᠯ︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠣ ᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠬᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨ᠎ᠡ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠠᠱᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠷᠲ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃⑤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠽ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠴ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃⑥ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠠᠪᠠᠲ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠳᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠮᠣᠲᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠺᠠᠱᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷ᠎ᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ N · ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠺᠲ᠋ᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠬᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ᠂ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ  ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠹᠦᠲ ᠭᠦᠲᠦᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠣᠷᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠹᠦᠲ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠨᠴ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠩᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠣᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠨ᠎ᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠯᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠵᠣᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠬᠡᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠵᠣᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ  ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠩᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠽᠧᠮᠧᠨᠲ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠣᠪᠠ — ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ᠃⑦ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠪᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠠ · ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠮᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 1377 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 8 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ30 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 1447 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ12 ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠱᠠᠬᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ ︵ᠣᠮᠪᠣᠯ︶ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠯ  ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ 1409 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1447 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠪᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ᠄ 1394 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 22 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ 1449 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ  ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ᠄ 1447 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 1449 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ1449 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠳᠣᠷ · ᠯᠠᠲᠢᠹ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠨᠴᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ  ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠢᠷᠽᠠ · ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠪᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ  ᠶᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ  ᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠶ᠎ᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠦᠦᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ
 
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2014-2015 ©  ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠩᠭᠡᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠹᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠲᠦ ᠺᠣᠮᠫᠠᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ 蒙ICP备05070829号