| | | | | | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠦᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠶᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠢᠩᠭᠢᠮ᠂ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠩ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠢᠽᠠᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠤᠮᠢᠨᠳᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ 1937 | ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ︾ ᠢ ︽ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︽ | ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ︾ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︽ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠢ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠤᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ | ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ 18 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 55 | ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ 50 ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | 100 ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠ 150 ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠳᠡ 1200 ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠡᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1772 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ︽ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠳᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠤᠨ ᠰᠶᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠳᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ | ᠳᠤᠮᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠶᠢᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠤᠭᠡᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︵1815 ᠤᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ 1821 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ︵ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷ︶ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠪᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ | ᠳᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ | ᠦᠴᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠤᠭ᠌ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠤᠭᠡ | ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ | ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠴᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠳᠦᠭᠰᠢᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠨᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠤᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠦᠮᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ | ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠦᠳᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠᠩ᠂ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠳ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠭᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠮᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠳᠤᠷᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠶᠢᠳᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠠᠡᠪᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠬᠠᠢ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠤᠨᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠤᠳᠤ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤ | ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︔ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠡᠨ ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠤᠳᠳᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨᠨᠠᠮᠤᠭ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠤᠯᠠᠭ᠂ ᠳᠤᠩᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠬᠠᠰᠢᠬᠠ᠂ ᠳᠤᠤᠯᠠᠨᠳᠡᠢ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠢᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︔ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠡᠨ ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠪᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠳᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶ᠋ᠬᠠᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠷᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠽᠤᠨ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠶᠢᠽᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠽᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠱᠠᠷᠽᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︔ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ | ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠠᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠡᠦ᠋ᠯᠤᠩ᠂ ᠳᠦᠬᠦᠮ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠤᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ | ᠱᠠᠵᠢᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤᠨᠢᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩᠺᠸᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ 1958 ᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠰᠢᠶᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠤᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠨ | ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | ᠭᠡᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ | ᠴᠢᠯᠤᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | | | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ | ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠫᠦ᠊ · ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠂ 1959 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ | ᠤ ᠽᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠫᠦᠷᠪᠤ᠂ ᠳᠦᠤᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1983 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠳᠦᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠳᠡᠬᠦᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳᠤᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠰᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠤᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ︽ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠᠭᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ︽ᠳᠡᠤᠭᠡ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠤᠭᠡ︾᠂ ︽ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠤᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | |