| | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ | ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠲᠦ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠲᠦ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠨᠦᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠦᠢᠷᠡᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠴᠣᠳ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ | ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠮᠦ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ︵1437—1502 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ︶ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠱᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠼᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾᠃ 1438 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠱᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ | ᠳᠡᠭᠵᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ︵ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ︶ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠨᠭᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠭᠤᠯᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠰᠦᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠵᠦᠴᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠴᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠨᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠴᠣᠳ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠲᠣᠸᠠ ᠰᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠣᠨᠣᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠲᠣᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳ᠂ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠲᠦ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠳᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠦᠡᠭᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠴᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ 〔 | ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠬᠢᠷᠶᠡᠳ ︵ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠳ︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ 〕᠂ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠨ | ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ⑴ ᠦᠢᠷᠡᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵ | ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︶ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠰᠦᠵᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ ᠴᠢᠰᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠵᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ | ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠣ ᠹᠧᠡᠭ | ᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠰᠴᠦ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠰᠢ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠴᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠧᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠣᠣ ︵ | 1499—1566︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽1506 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠶᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠶᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠪᠷᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠱᠢ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠬᠠᠰ᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠨᠠᠰ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ | ᠢᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡ — ᠲᠡᠪᠣᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ | ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︵ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠮᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ | ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠲᠠᠪᠠ︔ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ | ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠭᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ | ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠩᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠹᠡᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠲᠦ ᠵᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠰᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ︵ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠣᠳᠣᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠬᠢᠷᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠦ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠦᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ | ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ︶︾᠃ ⑵ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ | ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠭᠲᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠡᠭᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ︽ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠯᠦᠰᠬᠦᠯᠡᠩ ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ | ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ① 1434 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠣᠪᠣᠬᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠨᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ︵ | ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠶᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ︶ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠣᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1438 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠧᠡᠭᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ︵ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ︶ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ② 1455— | 1465 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠹᠧᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠣᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠠᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠣᠪᠠ᠃ 1470 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠡᠬᠡᠷᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠ ⑶᠃ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠡᠭᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ | ᠮᠦᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠭ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠡᠯ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠴᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ 1686 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠧᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ | ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ 1697 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠡᠭᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ | ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ︽ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ⑷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠣᠨ ︵1732 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠣ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠦᠡᠭᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠨᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ | ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠢᠡᠭ ︵ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠾᠧ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠪᠦᠷᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠡᠭ ᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠡᠭ ᡁᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ | ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠦ ᠾᠧ ᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠦ ᠪᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠢᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠪᠡ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠ | ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠴᠦ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠬᠦ︾ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ︵ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ︶᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠲᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ | ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠹᠠᠷᠣᠨᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠬᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠁ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ︶ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠴᠣᠳ ︵ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠢᠷᠡᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠴᠣᠳ︶ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯ | ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠮᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ | ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ︾ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠁ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ︾ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠠᠪ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠡᠭᠺᠧᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠲᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ︵1927 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠹᠧᠡᠭ ᠢᠣᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ | ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨᠰᠢᠯᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠵᠦ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤ᠋᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠡᠭᠺᠢᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠣᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ | ᠡᠷᠢᠯᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠲᠠ ︵ᠬᠠᠲᠣᠨ | ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠡᠳ ︵ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ︶ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠡᠭᠺᠢᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠦᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠣᠮ ᠴᠦ | ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠲᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠣ᠋ ᠷᠦᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠳ᠋ᠧᠡᠭᠺᠧᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ︵ᠬᠤᠷᠢ | ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︶᠂ ᠣᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ︵ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︶᠂ ᠦᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ︵ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ | ︶᠂ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ ︵ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠠᠮᠠ ︵ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠣᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ | ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠱᠢ 1434 | ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠪᠠᠷᠣᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤᠶᠠ ᠪᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠲᠣᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ | ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠄ ︽敖᠂ 白 | ᠂ 付᠂ 安᠂ 岳᠂ 金᠂ 靳᠂ 林᠂ 刘᠂ 张᠂ 吴᠂ 武᠂ 赵᠂ 单᠂ 房᠂ 叶 | ᠂ 左᠂ 朱᠂ 洋᠂ 黄᠂ 曹᠂ 四᠂ 司᠂ 侍᠂ 杜᠂ 窦᠂ 藏᠂ 桑᠂ 祁᠂ 海 | ᠂ 陶᠂ 佟᠂ 唐᠂ 段᠂ 和᠂ 杨᠂ 高᠂ 虎︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ | ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠯᠳᠣᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ︵ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠾᠧ᠂ ᠦᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ︶ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠦ | ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠠᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ︵ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ︶ ᠨᠢ | ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ︶ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠵᠦᠡᠭᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ 1757 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠯᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠦᠡᠭᠰᠢᠶᠡᠪᠦ ︵云需府︶ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠣᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ︽ | 魏︾ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠦ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨᠩᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ 30 —40 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠦᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ︵ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ︶᠃ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠮᠠᠯᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠦ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠡᠵᠡᠩᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠮ | ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠣᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠦᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠭᠡᠴᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠲᠣᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠦᠵᠢᠳᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠄ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠦᠴᠡ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠳᠣᠷ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠠ︖ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠲᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠳᠣᠮᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠰᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠦ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ | ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠣᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠴᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ | ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠩᠭᠧᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠲᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠰᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠮ | ᠢ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠳ ︵ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ︶ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ | ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ︽ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠲᠦ ᠫᠣᠣ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠲᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠡ᠄ | ⑴ ᠪ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ 278 | ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ 193 ᠵᠣᠷᠪᠣᠰ᠂ 1984 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ⑵ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ︾᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 143 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ -163 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ | ⑶①② ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾᠂ 1999 | ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ 201—208 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ⑷ | ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠮᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠸᠢᠢᠷᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ︾ 158 — 160 ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ᠂ 1988 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ᠂ | ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | |