| | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ 1628 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠡᠳᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ︵ | 1582 — 1655︶ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠥᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠬᠦᠡᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠴᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠢᠮ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠥ ᠰᠠᠪ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠲᠦᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ | ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠠᠬᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠪᠠᠨᠭ᠌ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ | ᠦᠰᠥᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | 1627 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1628 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢᠢᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠤᠯᠤᠢ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ | ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠠᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠤᠠᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠨ᠂ 1629 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ | ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠦᠯᠤ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ | ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠭᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠤᠰᠢᠷᠢ ᠮᠦᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠰᠤ | ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠠᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠡᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦᠶᠠ ᠢᠪᠴᠤᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠴᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1625 ᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | 1630 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠵᠤ | ᠬᠤᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠤᠡᠬᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 1628 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤ · ᠦᠷᠯᠥᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠤᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 1629 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠯ᠂ ᠦᠷᠤᠮᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠦᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷ | ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ | ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠤᠠᠭᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠠᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠡᠮᠢᠯ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠳᠠᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ | ᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ | ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠠᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠳᠠᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠮ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠰ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠪᠤᠷᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ᠂ | ᠢᠯᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠴᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠷ᠂ ᠦᠷᠤᠩᠬᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠᠰᠢ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠰ ᠮᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠱᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠯᠳᠤᠰ | ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 1634 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠰᠺᠤᠫᠠᠲ᠋ᠤᠸ᠋ | ᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠬᠦᠤ ᠺᠠᠽᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠮᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠽᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ 1636 ᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠬᠢᠸ᠋ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ 5 | ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 19 ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠸᠴᠢᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ︶᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ︵ᠴᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠨ︶ | ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠰ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠰᠺ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠨ | ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷᠰᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠠ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠪᠠ ︵ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠡᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ︵ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠤᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠡᠯᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠪᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠰᠢᠯᠾᠦ᠋ᠮᠪᠤ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠴᠦ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠵᠠᠯᠼᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠨ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠵᠤᠤᠠᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠤᠠᠨᠠᠮᠷᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ︵ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠰᠤᠤᠠᠨᠠᠮᠴᠦ᠋ᠢᠮᠫᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ︶᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠸᠢ ᠽᠤᠩ ︵ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ︶ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠳᠢᠪ ᠽᠤᠴᠧᠳᠤᠷᠵᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠨᠯᠦ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠡᠰ ᠯᠠᠮᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠨᠯᠦᠦᠩ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠰᠧᠮᠨᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠠᠴᠧ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠰ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠢᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠠ᠃ 1635 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠯᠠᠨ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ | ᠯᠠᠮᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤᠷ | ᠭᠡᠯᠠᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠲᠠᠩᠽᠠᠩᠴᠦ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠯ︾᠂ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ︾ ᠴᠤᠯᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠷᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠡᠤᠨ | 1636 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠤᠯᠤᠢ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠬᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ | ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠤᠡᠬᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠨᠤᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ | ᠬᠤᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢᠢᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ | ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠤᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠭᠤᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠡᠤᠨ | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠡᠷᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠤᠠᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠢᠰᠠᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠡᠭᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠡᠭᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠮᠪᠤ | ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ︾ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠮᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠩᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠤᠮᠡᠭᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠦᠰᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠨᠤᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠤᠮᠪᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠨ | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠤᠪᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ | ᠨᠤᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠤᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠦ᠋ᠡᠭᠪᠠ ︵ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠤᠡᠬᠦᠵᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠤᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢ᠃ | ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠠᠢ | ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ︽ᠲᠤᠰᠮᠠᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠢᠵᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ︾᠂ ︽ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠬ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡ︾ | ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠠᠯᠢᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠤ | · ᠦᠷᠯᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠤᠭᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ︽ | ᠵᠦᠡᠭᠭᠠᠷ︾ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | 1636 ᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠤᠯ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢᠭᠡᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠰᠢᠨ | ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠤᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ︵ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠱᠠ ᠯᠢᠤ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ︶ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ︵ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠢᠢ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠢ ︵ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠽᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠩ | ᠴᠢᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ︶ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠠᠬᠦᠨ | ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠤᠠᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠤᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠧᠺᠰᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠄ 1638 ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ | ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠮᠤᠭᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠤᠨ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ | ᠲᠤᠷᠳᠤᠩ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ | ᠠᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠤᠰ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠭᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠳᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ — | ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠨ ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠ | ᠯᠤᠪᠰᠠᠩᠴᠦ᠋ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠦᠳᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠢᠷᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ | ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠠᠤᠠᠭᠡᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠤᠡᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠤᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠮᠦᠡᠭᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠨᠢᠰ | ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠭ᠌ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠴᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠷᠤᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠤᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1642 ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ — ᠲᠦᠪᠠᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠡᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠹᠸᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | | |