| ﹇ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ﹈ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ | ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ᠂ | ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ﹇ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ﹈ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ | ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ | ᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ · ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ · ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ︵ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠽᠠᠮᠪᠣᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ · ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ | ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ | ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ | ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠰᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠨᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ | ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠣᠣ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | 1. ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ︾ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠩᠬᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ | ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠨᠢ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠳᠣᠯᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ | ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ︽ᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ | ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ | ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ︽ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠮᠪᠣᠯᠣ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ︾ ﹇1﹈ ︵8 ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ — 9 ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠮᠪᠣᠯᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ᠂ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ | ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠯᠾᠠᠽᠣᠨ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ | ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨᠴᠣᠳᠶᠣᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠠᠬᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠮᠪᠠᠾᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠢ᠂ ᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠩ᠂ | ᠭᠤᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ | ᠵᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠰᠡ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠬᠦᠨ︾ ﹇1﹈ ︵116 ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ | ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠷ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ | ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠᠷᠵᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ | ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵ | ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ︶ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ︾ ﹇1﹈ ︵182︶ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠽᠠᠮᠪᠤᠳᠢᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠪᠣᠮ | ᠬᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠴᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ | ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠨᠷᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠯᠤᠬᠠ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠠᠮᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠢ︾ ﹇2﹈ ︵718︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠪᠢᠯᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠽᠠᠮᠪᠣᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ | ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ · ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠮᠳᠤᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠮᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ︵ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠳᠣ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠩ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠢᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠽᠣᠩᠺᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠭᠪᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠨᠠᠩᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ | ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠱᠠ | ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠮᠣᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ︾ ﹇3﹈ ︵12 ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ | ᠠᠰᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | 2. ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠢᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠢ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣ | ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠩᠨᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︾ ﹇4﹈ ︵52︶᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠳᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠪᠣᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠨ᠋ᠸᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠰᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭᠵᠢᠯ | ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠯ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | 17 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠩ | ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ︾ ︵1662︶᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ | ᠠᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ︵1677︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ᠃ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠪ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ︽ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠣ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ | ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ | ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠦᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠣᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ | ᠢᠨᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠢ | ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠬᠢᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠢ︾ ﹇1﹈ ︵26 ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ | ︶᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠢᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠭᠳᠣ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠡᠷᠢᠳ ᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ | ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠪ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠢᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ︾ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠨᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ | ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠡᠴᠦᠰ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ︵ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ︶ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠯᠢᠩᠬᠸᠠ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ | ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ︵ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣ︶ ᠲᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠮᠨᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠨᠠᠩ ︵ᠵᠢᠨᠣᠩ︶ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠴᠦᠳᠭᠡᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ | ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ︾ ﹇2﹈ ︵723︶ ﹇5﹈ ︵146 — 147︶ | ︵ᠠᠳᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠠᠳᠡ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠦᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠩᠨᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ︽ᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠠᠯᠢᠨᠠ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠴᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠩᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠺᠣᠷᠣ ᠴᠣᠸᠠᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠪᠠᠩ ︵ᠭᠦᠷᠦ ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠸᠠᠩ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ︾ ﹇6﹈ ︵9︶ | ﹇7﹈ ︵430︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠨᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠨᠢᠩᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠢᠮᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ | ᠬᠢᠮᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠤ | ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ ᠯᠣᠣ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠦᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠦᠷ ︵ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠷ︶ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠢ︾ ﹇6﹈ ︵11 — 12︶ ︵ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠪᠡ︶᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠳᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠩᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠂ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ | ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠣᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠣᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ 1759 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ︽ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠢ | ᠯᠣᠣ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ | ᠶᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠦ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠪᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠮ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠢ︾ ﹇1﹈ ︵24 ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ︶ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠽᠠᠩᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠮᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠮᠦᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠬᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ 1697 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠳᠧᠫᠦᠷ ︵香达普︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠨᠠᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠠ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠠᠭᠸᠠᠩᠴᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠳᠧᠫᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠰᠡ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠨ | ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | | ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠬᠢᠯᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ | ᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ︵ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ︶ | 1736 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠵᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠪᠠᠷᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠭᠤᠨᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠣᠪᠬᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ | ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠣᠷ ᠭᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ | ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠᠢ︾ ﹇1﹈ ︵79 ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ | ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠮᠳᠤᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ | ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ | ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ︾ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠰᠧᠷᠬᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠤᠨᠯᠣᠩ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤᠷ | ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢᠶᠧᠨ ᠭᠧᠩ ᠶᠤᠤ᠂ ᠶᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ | ᠬᠢᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠣᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠷᠸᠠ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠢᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠨᠡ ᠴᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ | ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ | ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | 1. ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠣᠪᠣᠷ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠮ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠢᠩᠭᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠃ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢ M· ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ︽ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠬᠠᠬᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠬᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠡᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠤᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠃ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡᠴᠡ | ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠰᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ᠃ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠃ ᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠡᠤ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠵᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠬᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ ﹇2﹈ ︵722 — 723︶ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠣᠷ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ | ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ | ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠠᠪᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠢ | ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠧᠷᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠩᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ︵ᠭᠦᠱᠢᠷᠢ︶ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠡᠮᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ 1637 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠳᠤᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ︔ ᠯᠤᠤ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ 1640 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠽᠠᠩᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠤᠭ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠦᠭ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ | ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠩᠵᠠᠯᠮᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠵᠦᠭ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠴᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯᠴᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ﹇8﹈ ︵17︶᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳᠦ | ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠭᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠽᠣᠩᠺᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠬᠢᠷ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ | ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠳᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ | ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠤ︾ ﹇6﹈ ︵8︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠽᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠ ᠫᠣᠩᠰᠣᠭᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠨᠵᠣᠩᠸᠠᠩᠪᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠ | ᠷᠦᠭᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠨᠶᠣᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠮᠪᠤ ︵ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠨᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠭᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠮᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠣᠱᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠰᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠯᠢᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠷᠦ ᠴᠣᠶᠢᠸᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠨᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ︵ᠨᠢᠩᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ︶ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠭᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠰ᠂ ᠶᠣᠯᠣ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ | ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠡ ᠦᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠢᠬᠠ | ᠢᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ | ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠽᠠᠩᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠢ | ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠭᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠧᠷᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ | ᠤᠳ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠩᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠨᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠮᠣᠰᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠧᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠪᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠽᠣᠩᠺᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠨ | ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ᠂ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ | ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠴᠢᠮ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠮᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠣ ︵ | ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠳᠤ︶ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠳᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠮᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ | ︽ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ︾ ᠡᠶᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠭᠦᠱᠢᠷᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠽᠠᠩᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠣᠭᠳᠣ᠂ ᠪᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ | ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠯᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠰᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ | ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠩᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ | ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠᠢ︾ ﹇6﹈ ︵12 — 13︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠱᠢᠷᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠰᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠴᠠ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠷᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ | | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠤ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ | ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠣᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠂ ᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠮᠣᠢ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠳᠣ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︾ ﹇2﹈ ︵776︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ | ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ | ᠳᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ᠂ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ | ᠡᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠣᠷᠢᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡᠯ | ᠵᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠣᠭᠠᠢ | ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠡᠮᠡᠯᠵᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠮᠢᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ | ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ︽ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠱᠷᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ | ᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠱᠣᠸᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠭᠢᠯᠪᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷ ᠦᠢᠯᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠶᠣᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠩᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠰᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ … ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠡᠷᠪᠡᠶᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠲᠦᠮᠦᠰᠦ ᠬᠤᠴᠣᠷᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠣᠭᠳᠠᠷᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠳᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠤ | ᠴᠠᠰᠣᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠦᠭᠯᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠣᠰ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠪ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠨᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠢ︾ | ﹇6﹈ ︵11 — 12︶᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠣ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠭᠢᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠴᠠᠯᠭᠢᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠯᠠᠩ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠲᠣᠪᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | 2. ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠯ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠨ | ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ | ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ︾ | ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠪᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ | ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠦᠨᠦᠭᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ᠂ 1723 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳ ︵ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ︶ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠧᠺᠣᠭ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠦᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠷᠢᠨᠪᠣᠴᠧ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠱᠠᠪᠣᠺᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠪᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠩ | ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠠ 1724 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠩ ᠶᠣᠣ | ᠭᠤᠨᠯᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ | ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ︾ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ | ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠬᠠᠣᠯᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ︵ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ︶ | ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ 1720 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ | ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠠᠮᠣᠭᠤᠯᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠮᠪᠣᠯᠣ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ | ᠵᠢᠨᠣᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠱᠣᠭᠳᠣ᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠢᠭᠵᠦᠳᠵᠠᠪ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠢᠨᠣᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠮᠦᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠽᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠂ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠽᠠᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠡᠷᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ | ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠶᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠩᠨᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠬᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠦᠱᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠮᠪᠣᠯᠣ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠣᠰᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠪᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠢᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ | ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ | ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠤᠪᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠭ᠍ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠢᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠢ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠳᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ᠃ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠰᠢᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠨᠢ ︽ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠦᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ ᠵᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ︽ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ | ᠪᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦᠢ ᠢᠨᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠦᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠣᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ︾ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠰᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ 1721 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ | ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠣᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ 1723 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠴᠣᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ︽ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ᠃ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠮᠦᠭ ᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠭᠦᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠮᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠪᠠᠢ︾ ﹇6﹈ ︵33 | — 34︶᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠧᠩ ᠶᠣᠣ᠂ ᠶᠦᠸᠧ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠣᠮᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ | ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠨᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠲᠤ | ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ | ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠣᠭᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠰᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠯᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠣᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ | ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠯᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ ︽ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠣᠮᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠯᠠᠨ | ᠂ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠳᠣ | ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︵ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ︶︾ ﹇ | 1﹈ ︵36 ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠳᠬᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠴᠦᠨᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ | ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠣᠷ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ | ᠭᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ | ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ︶ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤᠳ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠽᠧᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ | ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠽᠧᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨ ① ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ﹇1﹈ ︵30 ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ︶᠃ ᠬᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ᠂ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠄ ︽ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠦ | ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠢᠳᠢᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ | ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠰᠦᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠳᠡ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ︶ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ︵ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ︶ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠷ ᠪᠠ᠂ | ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠨᠣ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠠᠨᠣ ᠣᠮᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠯᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠰᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠮᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ︵ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ︶ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠮᠦᠯᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠤᠷ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳ᠋ᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ︾ ﹇1﹈ ︵30 ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ︶᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ | ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠮᠣᠷᠬᠠᠯ᠂ | ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠣᠮᠣᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠴᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠣ ᠮᠦᠯᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠵᠦᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠴᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩᠨᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠦ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠰ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤᠷᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ | ᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠪ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠰᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠨᠯᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠴᠦᠪᠰᠠᠩ ᠷᠢᠨᠪᠣᠴᠧ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ | ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠭᠦᠮᠪᠦᠮ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠲᠦᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ | ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠨ ᠣᠭᠳᠣᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠩ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ | ᠳ᠋ᠠᠨᠵᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ | ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠡᠴᠦᠰᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠣ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠱᠣᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠮᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ | ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠣ᠋ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠦᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ | ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠷᠡᠰᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠯᠡᠪᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | 3. ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ | ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ | ᠪᠦᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾᠂ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ︾᠂ ︽ᠽᠠᠮᠪᠤᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ︾ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠷᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ 1717 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠯᠢᠩ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠵᠢᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠷᠣᠯᠯᠢᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠦᠭᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠪᠡ ﹇9﹈ ︵284 ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠤ | ︶᠃ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠳᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠᠩ | ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠴᠣᠬᠤᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠩ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠵᠢ ᠽᠸᠧᠠᠩᠷᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠨᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠮᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠩᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠽᠡᠷᠢᠩᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠩᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ | ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ | ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠭᠦᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ | ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠩᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠ | ᠠᠮᠣᠷᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠳᠠᠷ︾ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠣᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠣᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ 1714 ᠣᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠰᠢ | ᠴᠣᠩᠵᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠸᠧᠠᠩᠷᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠣᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠷ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠣᠩ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠽᠠᠷᠢᠩᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ | ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ 1717 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠴᠡᠷᠢᠩ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠩᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠭᠴᠦ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠳᠣᠯᠵᠦ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠽᠧ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠤ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠰᠡᠷᠢᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠶᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠠᠮᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠣᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠽᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠩᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠧᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠶᠢᠪᠣᠩ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠢ ᠴᠡᠭᠴᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾ | ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠣᠷ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ 1719 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠯᠠᠮᠠ ᠭᠠᠯᠰᠠᠩᠵᠠᠮᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠭᠠᠯ | ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ 1726 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠸᠠᠩᠷᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠴᠡᠷᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ 1742 ᠪᠠ 1743 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠽᠧᠷᠢᠩᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ᠂ ᠲᠣᠷᠵᠢᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ᠂ ᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠᠨᠳᠣᠩᠷᠣᠪ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠭᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠᠴᠣᠳ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠵᠢᠳᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠬᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠽᠡᠷᠢᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ︔ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠷᠠᠪᠵᠣᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠣᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ 1747 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠮᠣᠷᠠᠯᠳᠣᠵᠦ ᠽᠡᠷᠢᠩᠳᠣᠷᠵᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠳᠠᠷᠵᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠣᠷ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ | 1751 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠸᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ᠂ | 1755 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠸᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠪᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ | ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ | ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ | ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠴᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ | ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠ | ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠮᠣᠭᠰᠢᠯᠳᠣ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠰᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠯᠣᠪᠰᠠᠩᠳᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠣᠳᠣ | ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠨᠠᠰᠣᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠭᠦᠩ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠵᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ | ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ | ᠲᠣᠰᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠨᠦᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠳᠣ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠵᠠᠨᠨᠠᠰᠢ ︵1837 — 1892︶ | ᠮᠦᠨ ︽ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠡ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠮ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠯᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ | ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ | ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ | ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠨᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠯ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ᠄ | ﹇1﹈ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ᠄ ︽ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠨᠳᠢᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷ᠃ | ﹇2﹈ ᠴᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠵᠣ᠋ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾᠂ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 1993 ᠣᠨ᠃ | ﹇3﹈ ᠢᠰᠢᠪᠠᠯᠵᠣᠷ᠄ ︽ᠽᠠᠮᠪᠣᠯᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠠᠯ · ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠳᠣ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠪᠠᠢ︾᠂ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷ᠃ | ﹇4﹈ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ᠂ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠣᠷᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ᠄ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ 2010 ᠣᠨ | ᠃ | ﹇5﹈ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾᠂ ᠯᠣᠺᠠᠱᠢ ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ | ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠯᠢ᠂ 1959 ᠣᠨ᠃ | ﹇6﹈ ᠳ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠮᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭᠵᠡᠮᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ︽ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ︾᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠷ᠃ | ﹇7﹈ ︽ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ · ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ︾᠂ ᠯᠣᠺᠠᠱᠢ | ᠽᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠯᠢ᠂ 1960 ᠣᠨ᠃ | ﹇8﹈ 张子凌:《论藏文史籍〈如意宝树史〉的文献价值 | 》,西藏民族学院学报,2011年6期。 | ﹇9﹈ ᠰᠦᠮᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠭᠠᠯᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ︾ ︵ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ︶᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠪᠣᠮ ᠪᠠᠷ᠃ ① ᠳ᠋ᠢᠪᠠ | ᠬᠠᠩᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠨᠠᠮᠵᠠᠯᠪᠤ ︵︖ — 1727︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠽᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠠᠮᠯᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠯᠾᠠᠰᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠶᠡᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠢᠰᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1721 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ | ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠣᠨ ︵ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠣᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ︶ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1727 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠣᠪᠠ | ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ︾ | ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠦᠯ ︵2016.2︶ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | |