ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠡ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠤᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠤᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠤᠠ
ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2020/3/13
  ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠤᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠡ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠤᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠦᠠ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠠ᠃ ︽ᠰᠢᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠵᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠤᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠳᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠤᠬ᠎ᠠ ᠴᠠᠴᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠮᠦᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠤᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠠ᠂ ᠲᠤᠷᠭᠤᠤᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠤᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬ᠎ᠠ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠠ ︵ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠤ ᠲᠤᠸᠠ︶ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠪᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠤᠠ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠡ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠤᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠡᠴᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠠᠬᠡᠤᠡ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠡ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠤᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠨᠭᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠤᠠ 1754 ᠤᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ 1758 ᠤᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠡᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠡᠵᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃   ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠤᠠ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠤᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠤᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠤᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠡᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠱᠤᠤᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ︽ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠤᠠ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠤᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠤᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠤᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠳᠤᠬᠡᠢ︾ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠡ ᠦᠬᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠤᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠵᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠡ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠤᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠤᠠ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠤᠡᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠎ᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠡᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠡᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠡᠳᠤᠰᠤᠳᠡᠡ ᠤ ᠦᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠬᠡᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠸᠤ ᠪᠡ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠱᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠤᠠ ᠲᠦᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠤᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠤᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠡᠬᠦᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠠ ᠪᠡ ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠡᠡ ᠤᠶᠢᠷᠠᠤᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠤᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠩᠬᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤᠤᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠡ ᠪᠡᠶ᠎ᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠦᠦᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ
 
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