| | 5 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠡᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠥᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠲᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠳᠣᠢ ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠠᠳ ᠨᠠᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠥ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠵᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠨᠠᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠣᠨᠤᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠬᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠰᠡᠨ | ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠨᠠᠨ᠃ | ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣᠢ᠂ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠫᠧᠭᠯᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠨᠢᠯᠠᠪᠰᠺᠢᠢ᠂ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠬ᠋ᠤᠮᠢᠯᠶᠣᠪ᠂ ᠺ᠊᠂ ᠫᠤᠫᠫᠧᠷ᠂ | ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠽ᠂ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠹᠶᠣᠹᠷ᠂ ᠣ᠊᠂ ᠮᠡᠺ ᠨᠧᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯ | ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠺ᠊᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠺᠰ᠂ ᠹ᠊᠂ ᠡᠩᠭᠧᠯᠰ᠂ ᠫ᠊᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠣᠺᠢᠨ᠂ ᠣ᠂ ᠺᠤᠨᠲ᠂ ᠺ᠊᠂ ᠶᠡᠰᠫᠧᠷᠰ᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠺᠡᠷᠶᠣᠪᠧᠷ | ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠮᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠡᠨ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠢᠰᠥ | ᠬ᠋ᠤᠬᠴᠤᠬ᠋ᠠ ︽ᠠᠨᠡᠲ᠋ᠣᠮᠢ︾ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ᠂ ᠹ᠊᠂ ᠢ᠊᠂ ᠱᠧᠷᠪᠠᠲᠰᠡᠺᠤᠢ᠂ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠪᠧᠷᠳ᠋ᠶᠡᠶᠣᠪ | ᠂ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠷᠠᠳᠹᠢᠯᠳ᠋᠂ ᠨ᠊᠂ ᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠱ᠊᠂ ᠧᠢᠽᠧᠨᠱᠲ᠋ᠡᠳᠲ᠂ ᠵ᠊᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠷᠳ᠋᠂ ᠸ᠊᠂ ᠺᠡᠪᠤᠯᠢᠰ᠂ ᠷ᠊᠂ ᠺᠤᠯᠪᠤᠷᠩ | ᠵᠠᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠥ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠣᠩᠭᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ – ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠳᠢᠪ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠡᠵᠢ᠃ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠣᠬᠠᠬᠳᠡᠬᠤᠨ 16 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳᠠᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠥ ︽ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠤᠳ︾ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠰ | ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠠᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ︽ᠠᠷᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠥ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠯᠴᠠᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ︾ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ︾᠂ ︽ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠡᠦᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠺᠡᠷᠲ᠂ ︽ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤᠣᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠳᠡᠭ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠶᠡᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠡᠨᠠᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠫ᠊᠂ ᠬ᠋ᠤᠯᠢᠪᠠᠬ ᠠ᠋᠂ ︽ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ︾ | ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠯᠢᠬ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠥ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠮᠢᠲ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯᠴᠢ | ᠠᠶᠠᠬ ᠲᠥᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ | ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠢ | ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠹᠷᠡᠨ᠋ᠰᠦᠸᠠ ᠬᠢᠽᠤ᠋ ︽ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ | ᠰᠡᠨᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠪ᠊ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷᠬᠠᠨ | ᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠨᠣᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣᠢ ︽ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠡᠰ | ᠨᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠶᠡᠯᠳᠤᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠰᠢᠳᠠᠬ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠧᠮ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠡᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠷᠤᠯᠴᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ | ᠮᠧᠬᠠᠨᠢᠰᠮ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠲᠡᠯᠴᠠᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠮᠥᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠫᠧᠡᠭᠯᠠᠷ᠂ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠢᠪᠠ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠡᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯ ᠠ᠋ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠡᠯᠴᠠᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ ᠭᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠢ᠊᠂ ᠬ᠋ᠤᠮᠢᠯᠶᠣᠪ ᠮᠢᠩᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠡᠪᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ | ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠲᠡᠭᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠧᠯᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠺᠧᠲᠯᠧ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠡᠴᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠡᠯᠴᠠᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 185 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠭᠡᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠪᠢᠯᠣᠨ ᠤ᠂ ᠶᠧᠵᠢᠫᠲ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠡᠶᠠ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠡᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠᠬᠢ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠠᠳᠭᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠠᠷᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠠᠨ 8 ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠫᠧᠡᠭᠯᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠠᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ 100 ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠠᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ 36᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠠᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ 21 ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠬᠦᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠷᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ 13 ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠣᠮᠬᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ 18 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ – 19 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠥ | ᠯᠶᠦ᠋ᠰ ᠮᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠴᠡᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠦᠷᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠲᠥᠪᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠴᠦ ︽ᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮ︾ ᠠᠬᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠬᠲᠡᠶᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠯ᠊᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠭᠠᠨ ( 1818 – | 1881 ) ᠬᠦᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠣᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠬᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠱᠡᠲᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠠ᠊ | ᠂ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠦᠮᠠᠯ ᠦᠶᠠ᠂ ᠡ᠊᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ᠂ ᠢ᠊᠂ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠡᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠨᠠᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠡᠪᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠥ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠸᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠪᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠥ ᠪᠠᠷᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠥ | ᠰᠡᠶ᠋ᠢ civilization ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠴᠡᠷᠡᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠷᠠᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠨᠣᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠥ | ᠂ ᠹ᠊᠂ ᠡᠩᠭᠧᠯᠰ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠺ᠊᠂ ᠮᠡᠷᠺᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ | ︽ᠡᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠦᠮᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠬ᠋ᠠ | ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠮᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠦᠨᠦᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠪᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠨ ︽ᠰᠥᠷᠬᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠯᠵᠥ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ︾ ᠰᠡᠨᠠᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠠᠮᠡᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠡᠶᠠᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠩᠰᠡ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠰᠣᠳᠡᠰᠥᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠣᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠣᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠵᠤ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠢᠯᠡᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ︽ᠪᠢᠳᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠᠨ ᠯᠠ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠲᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ︽ | ᠦᠷᠦᠪᠳᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠤᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ︾ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠰᠡᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠵᠡᠶᠠᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ︽ᠲᠣᠰᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠲᠡᠨᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ︾ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠠᠩᠭ᠍ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠣᠲᠥ ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡᠴᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠠᠷᠨᠣᠯᠢᠳ᠋ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣᠢ ︽ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ︾ ( ᠫᠤᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠵᠧᠨᠢᠶᠧ ᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠣᠷᠢ᠂ ᠮ᠊ ︽ᠮᠢᠰᠯᠢ︾᠂ 1993 ) ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠲᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠥ ︽ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠡᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠢ︾ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠠᠬᠢ | ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠵᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤᠬᠠᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢᠰᠤᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠦᠪᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠥ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠡᠭᠤᠨᠴᠢᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠥᠷᠴᠦ | ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠡᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠩᠭᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠤᠬᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠳᠤᠮᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠥᠩᠨᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ [ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠡᠰᠥ 453 ]᠃ | ᠠ᠊᠂ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠮᠣᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣ᠂ ᠱᠫᠧᠡᠭᠯᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ︽psebdomorfoz︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠥ ︽ | ᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ︾ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠩ ᠪᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠨ | ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠯᠠᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ︽ᠡᠨᠡ ᠰᠡᠨᠠᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠨᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ᠃ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠥ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠡᠨ | ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠦ | ᠬᠦᠴᠣᠷᠭᠡᠭ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠯᠳᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ | ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠡᠯᠳᠤᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠥ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠵᠥ᠂ ᠲᠠᠨᠣᠮᠡᠯ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠰᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠬᠳᠡᠳᠠᠬ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠬᠦ | ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠷᠲᠦᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠯᠡ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠬᠳᠡᠵᠥ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠬᠰᠢ ᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠵᠥ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠢᠵᠡᠭᠤᠷᠲᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠥᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ [ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠡᠰᠥ 670 ] | ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠳᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠨᠣᠯ ᠳᠣᠨᠳᠣᠯ᠂ | ᠱᠣᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ᠂ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ︽ᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠦᠷ︾ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠷᠯᠡᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠮ | ᠲᠥᠮᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠬᠰᠡᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠠᠴᠥ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠰᠥ᠂ ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠬᠤ ︽ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ︾ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠯᠡᠪ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠥ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠥᠢᠯᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ᠂ ᠡᠰᠠᠷᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯ | ᠲᠠᠮᠠᠴᠠᠯᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠩᠭᠢᠳᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠥ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︽ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠬ᠋ᠤᠶᠤᠮᠰᠤᠬ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠣᠯᠡᠮ ᠣᠯᠡᠮ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬ᠋ᠤᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠴᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠦ ︽ᠪᠠᠯᠠᠨᠴᠢ︾ ᠨᠣᠮᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠤᠣᠷᠠ ᠬ᠋ᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠣᠯᠭᠠᠯᠡᠨ ︽ᠢᠳᠠᠬᠦ︾ | ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠳᠤᠬ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠴᠠ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠯ ᠠ᠋ ᠠᠴᠠ ︽ᠶᠢᠷᠳᠢᠨᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠰᠤᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠥ ᠲᠥᠮᠠᠨᠲᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠨᠠ︾ ᠬᠡᠮᠠᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠪᠤᠰᠢᠷᠡᠯ | ᠳᠤᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠬᠳᠡᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠷᠢᠵᠥ᠂ ᠢᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠳᠭᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠳᠡᠳᠠᠬ ᠨᠣᠮᠤᠢ ︽ᠳ᠋ᠥᠢᠩᠧ | ︾ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠥ ᠬᠦᠨᠵᠠᠭᠡᠶᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠶᠡᠷ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠥ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠬᠦᠯᠳᠤᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ︾ | ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠡᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠣᠯᠲᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠠᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠷᠡᠯᠳᠥ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠡᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠭᠡᠷᠠᠯᠭᠡᠵᠥ ︽ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠥ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠡ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ︾ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ︾ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠬ᠋ᠠᠵᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠡᠢ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠳᠥ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠬᠦᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠥᠨᠣᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠠᠭᠡᠯᠵᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠦᠯᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠡᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠣᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠬᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠯᠡᠳᠠᠬ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠢᠰᠥᠬᠴᠢ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠲᠣᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ ᠡᠷᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠰᠦ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠳᠡᠬᠤᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠡᠳᠠ ᠱᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ︾ | ᠳᠡᠭᠤᠳᠡᠵᠥ᠂ ᠶᠣᠰᠤ ᠰᠣᠷᠳᠡᠬᠤᠨᠳᠥ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠠᠮᠤᠭᠤᠯᠡᠩ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬ᠋ᠠᠷᠴᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ | ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯ ︽ᠰᠥᠷᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ︾ ᠪᠤᠶᠥ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠳᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠭᠤᠰᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠥ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠵᠢᠯᠰᠠᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠠᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠳᠡᠯᠢ᠂ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠥᠰᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠡᠲᠣᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠢᠰᠬᠤ ︽ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ︾ | ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠠ᠂ ︽ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠲᠥᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ | ︾ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠳᠬᠠᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠮᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠣᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠥ ᠣᠳᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠭᠤᠴᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠡᠬᠳᠡᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠰᠤᠷᠥ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠡᠮ ᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠢ | ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠡᠯᠠᠯ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠷᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠡᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠬ᠋ᠠ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠲᠡᠭᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠭᠰᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠡᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠲᠡᠬᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠥ | ᠲᠥᠯᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠣᠨᠳᠣᠣᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠪᠠᠮᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠴᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠡᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠡᠵᠥ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠡᠳ ︽ᠣᠬᠳᠥ ᠠᠳᠡᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ︽ᠨᠣᠲᠤᠬ ᠣᠰᠥ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠵᠢᠰᠥ᠂ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠡᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠵᠡᠩ ᠵᠡᠩᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠨ | ᠮᠡᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠭᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠠᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠡᠵᠥ | ᠬᠦᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠣᠯᠡᠮ ᠣᠯᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭ᠋ᠤᠯᠡᠳᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠰᠥᠷᠬᠦᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠰᠤᠩᠨᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠠᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ︽ᠢᠯᠡ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ︾ ᠬᠦᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠤᠵᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠶᠣᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠬᠠᠮᠰᠡᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠳᠬᠠᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠢᠯᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭ᠍ᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠳᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠰᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠦᠦᠰᠭᠦ︾ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ | ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠵᠥ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠄ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠭᠡᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬ᠋ ᠠ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠲᠣᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠡᠵᠥ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠣᠷᠡᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠠᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠠᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠰᠣᠩᠨᠡᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠰᠡᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠲᠣᠷᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠦ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠡᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠳᠠᠭᠡᠯᠠᠯ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠡᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠲᠡ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠯᠬᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠮᠣᠷᠣᠬᠰᠡᠨ ︽ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠥᠢᠷᠠᠬᠦ︾ ᠳᠡᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷᠯᠡᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ︽ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷᠰᠠᠭᠦ︾ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠢᠯ᠃ | ᠡᠳᠠᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠲᠡᠲᠡᠯᠴᠡᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ︾ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠠᠷᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠥ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠵᠠ ᠡ | ᠭᠡᠮᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠬᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠡᠷᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭ᠋ᠠᠨᠢᠰᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠪᠬᠠᠬᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠪ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ | ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠣᠴᠢᠬ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠶᠢᠰᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠬ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠠᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠡᠭᠠᠷ | ︽ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠶᠡᠭᠤᠲᠡᠢ ᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠬᠦᠳᠠᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ᠂ ᠠᠵᠥ ᠲᠥᠷᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢᠯ | ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠨᠢᠨ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ | | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳ᠂ ᠳ᠋᠊᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠺᠢᠷᠢᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ | | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠦᠦ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ |