| ᠣᠣᠬᠠᠨ · ᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ | ᠲᠣᠰ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠸᠢᠺᠢᠫᠧᠳᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ | ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ᠂ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠬᠢᠷᠢᠰ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠄ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠣᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠸᠢᠺᠢᠫᠧᠳᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠶᠠ᠃ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 330 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠭ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ 555 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠺ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ 225 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠸᠢ | ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨ | ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠵᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠰ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠦᠭᠡ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠣ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ | ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ 沮渠 ᠵᠦᠸ᠋ ᠭᠣ᠋ ︵ᠵᠠᠭᠤ︶ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ 斫句迦 ︵ᠵᠦᠸ᠋ ᠭᠦ᠋ ᠭᠠ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢᠴᠣᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ︵ᠵᠣᠩ᠂ 偅︶ | ᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠵᠣᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ︵偅将︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠣᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠳᠣ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠳᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ | ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠂ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ | ᠰᠣᠷᠪᠣᠯᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠶᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠷᠦ᠋ 蠕 | 蠕 ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠢᠽᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ | ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠣ ︵ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠣ 408 — 452 ᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︶ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ | ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ | ᠭᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ 蠕蠕 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ 蠕蠕 ᠪᠣᠯ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ 蠕蠕 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠂ | ᠣᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠸᠠᠷ ︵Avares᠂ ᠠᠪᠠᠷ︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯᠵᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ | ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ | ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳᠵᠢᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠣᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ | ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠽᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠣ ᠳ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠪᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ | ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳᠴᠣᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ | ᠲᠦᠭᠰᠢᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠶᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠣᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳᠴᠣᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ | ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠠᠨᠳᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ | ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠳᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠨ | ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠨᠣᠮᠵᠢᠳᠡᠢ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ | ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠳᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠩᠱᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠼᠦᠢ ᠰᠢᠥᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᠧ ︵ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ︶ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠠ ᠵᠣᠭᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ︽ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ︵頑嚚︶ | ᠬᠤᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠣᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠶᠣᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠳᠡ 頑嚚 ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠣᠩ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ 頑嚚 ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠷᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ | ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠬᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠳᠦᠰᠬᠢᠪᠡᠯ ᠴᠢᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ᠋ᠣ | ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ | ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ | ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ | ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠤᠭᠠ᠃ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ | ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠦᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠦᠯᠦᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠦᠨᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠢᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠷᠢ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠠᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠩ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠣᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ | ᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠮᠪᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ︽ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠰ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠳᠡᠮᠣᠢ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠪᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠬᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ | ᠲᠣᠣ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠣ᠂ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ︾ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠢ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠷᠦ᠋ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠲᠤ 蠕蠕 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ 柔然᠂ 芮芮᠂ 茹茹᠂ 蝚蠕᠂ 檀 | 檀᠂ 皇芮 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ 皇芮 | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠳᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ 芮 ︵ᠷᠦᠢ︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ | ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ 皇芮承緒,肇自二儀,拓土載民, | 地越滄海,百代一族,大業天固。雖吳漠殊域,義同脣 | 齒 ᠁ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠷᠦᠢ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠪᠣᠱᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠣᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠵᠣᠬᠤᠢ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠣ ︵吳︶ | ᠮᠦᠸᠧ ︵漠︶ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠰᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠠᠮᠣᠢ ᠁ | ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ 吳漠 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠣ ︵吳︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ︵漠︶ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ 吳 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠣ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ 漠 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠮᠦᠨ | ᠃ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠣ ︵吳︶ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ | ︵漠︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠴᠡᠯ | ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ | ᠠᠮᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠠᠵᠣ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠲᠣ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ 漠 | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠣᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠳ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠣᠰᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠵᠣ | ᠠᠪᠣᠴᠢᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠯ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ︵ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠺᠠᠳᠧᠮᠢᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠪᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ᠃ 芮芮 | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠷᠦᠢ ︵皇芮︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ 茹茹 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠢ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨᠵᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ | ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ 茹 ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ 茹茹 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ | ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ 檀檀 ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 大檀 ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠰᠣᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 552 ᠣᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠺᠴᠣᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ | ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ 568 ᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠢ ︵木骨闾 ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ︶ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠢ ︵车鹿会︶ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ︵柔然︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ︽ᠸᠧᠢ ᠱᠦ᠋ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ︾ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠴᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ 《茹茹造像题记︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠷᠣ᠋ ᠷᠣ᠋ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ︵大茹茹国︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ 茹茹 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠪ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠶᠡ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠣᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ︽ | 茹茹造像题记︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ︽大茹茹可敦造像题记 | ︾ ︵ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠷᠣ᠋ ᠷᠣ᠋ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠡ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ | ᠴᠦ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠳᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠲᠤ | ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠴᠠᠨ | ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ | ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ | ᠭᠡᠶᠡ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠴᠢᠰ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦᠴᠣᠳ᠂ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢᠴᠣᠳ᠂ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ | ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠲᠦᠷᠺᠴᠣᠳ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠦᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠶᠢᠯᠡ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠣ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠶᠢᠯᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ | ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢᠴᠣᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠨ | ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠳᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ | ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢᠴᠣᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨᠪᠸᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠦᠩᠵᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠢ | ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ | ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ︽大茹茹可敦造像题记︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 茹茹 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ | ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ 柔然 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ︵燕 | 然︶ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠳᠡᠭᠦᠥ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ᠂ 柔然 ᠪᠣᠯ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠨ︾ | ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ | ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠨ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ | ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠯᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠴᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ | ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠴᠣ | ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ | ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠨ ︵ᠢᠨᠠᠯ︶ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ 然 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ | ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠦ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ | ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠪᠳᠦᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨᠢᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠢᠨᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠣᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠣᠩᠬᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠴᠢ | ᠲᠠᠪᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠣᠷᠳᠣ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ | ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠣᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠢᠰᠦᠨ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠨ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠣᠳ ᠲᠣᠰ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠣᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠠᠰᠣ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠮᠣ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠳᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠣᠩ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠵᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ | ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ | ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ | ᠰᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠳᠠᠩ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠰᠣ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ | ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠤ | ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠬᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦᠴᠦᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ | ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠪᠠ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ | ᠣᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ | ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 119 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠢᠰᠡ ︵ᠡᠵᠡᠰ︶ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ︵伊稚斜单于︶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠣᠷᠠ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ | 90 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ | ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠯᠡᠬᠦᠥ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠳᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠯᠢ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩ ᠯᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ 87 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠸᠥ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠮ ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ ︵休兰尸逐侯鞮单于 ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠮ | ᠰᠢᠳᠣᠷᠭᠤᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠠᠨ ᠢᠥᠢ︶ ᠲᠣᠨᠳᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨᠦ | ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ︽ᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠡ | ᠰᠡᠶᠢᠯᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠪᠢ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠷᠠᠨ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ | ᠲᠣᠪᠬᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠬᠢᠰ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ | ᠷᠠᠨ᠂ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠣᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠡ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠶᠡ᠃ | ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ R ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠯᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ | ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠶᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ︽ᠨᠠ︾ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠣᠩ | ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠦᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ | ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠺᠴᠣᠳ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠳᠬᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣ᠂ | ᠶᠦᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠵᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠵᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠣᠯ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠵᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠠᠢ | ᠃ | ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣ ᠵᠠᠬ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ︽ | ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ︾ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠃ 柔然 ᠤ | ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠦ ᠨᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ︽ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ︾ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ︽ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ︾ | ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠰᠣᠨ ᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠡᠨᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠭᠠᠷᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠮᠣᠬᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ | ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠣᠰᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ | ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠶᠣᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠭᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠦᠯᠬᠦᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠴᠢᠳ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ︽ᠬᠤᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠣ᠋︾ | ︵杂胡︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ︽ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ︾ | ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ︽ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ︾ ︵柔然︶ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠶᠢᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠃ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 芮 | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ njiwar ︵ | ᠣᠶᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠦ ᠸᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠨᠢᠦ ᠠᠷ︶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ | ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨᠴᠣᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ | ᠴᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠨ | ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠷᠦᠢ ︵njiwar᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠣ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠷ ᠨᠡᠷ︖︶ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠳᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡ | ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠸᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠶᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠨᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠡᠯᠳᠡ | ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ᠃ | ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ | ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠣᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠰᠢ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠣᠷᠴᠣ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠡᠯᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ︵ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠴᠦ | ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠣ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ︶ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠣ ᠸᠧᠢ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠩᠭᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ | ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠠᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠱ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ | ᠸᠢᠺᠢᠫᠧᠳᠢᠶᠠ ᠰᠦᠯᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ | ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠽᠢ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠡᠪᠢᠰᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠶᠧ | ᠳ᠋ᠠ ︵嚈噠︶ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ ᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠ᠂ ᠷᠸᠣᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ | ᠡᠪ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠷᠬᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠤᠭ ᠰᠠᠳᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ | ᠨᠢᠬᠳᠠ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠳᠡ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠳ | ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡ | ᠶᠣᠮ᠂ 嚈 ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠶᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ︽ᠶᠧ︾ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ | ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠣ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠩᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠷ yàn ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠣ᠂ 嚈气 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 嚈气 ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠣᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ 咽气 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠂ ᠣᠳᠬᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠰᠬᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ︵ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠣᠮ | ᠳᠤ ᠾᠢᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠰᠢᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠺᠢᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠺᠠᠢ ︵ | 開︶ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠦᠷᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ | ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠢ Hephthalite ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯ | ᠶᠧ ᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠶᠣ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠾᠦᠩᠨᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ | ᠪᠣᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠣᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ | ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠪᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠨ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠᠳᠣ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠠᠽᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠠᠷᠠᠪ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠰᠢ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠫᠠᠺᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠨ | ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠣᠯᠣᠰ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ | ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠳᠡᠷᠬᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠣᠬᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠰᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ | ᠰᠣᠨᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | | ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠬᠦᠦ | ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ | ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠤᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ |