| | ⒈ | ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ — — ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ | ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ⒉ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ᠄ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ | ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ 0᠂ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠤᠤ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠵᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ | ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ⒊ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ — ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 0 ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ⒋ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ — ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ | ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ① ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ② 0 ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ0᠃ | ③ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ⒌ | ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ — ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ 1 ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ 0 ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | ⒍ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ — ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠤᠷᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠬᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ⒎ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ— — | ① ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠃ | ② ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠦᠮ 0 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠃ | ③ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠦᠮ 0 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ④ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠃ | ⑤ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ᠃ | ⒏ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠄ | ① ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ — ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ | ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | ② ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠄ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | ③ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠄ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ | ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | ④ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠄ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠮᠤᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦᠤ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨᠴᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠨᠢ | ᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ᠃ | ⑤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ᠄ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠬᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ⒐ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠄ | ① ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠄ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ | ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠠᠳ | ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | 0 ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ② ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠄ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ③ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠄ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯᠠᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠃ 0 ᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠦᠨ0 ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ④ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠤᠷᠤᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠬᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ⑤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤᠳᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ᠄ n ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ | ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠪᠰᠢᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | B ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠨᠳᠤᠭᠤᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠬᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠃ | b ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠡᠶᠡᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ᠂ 0 ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷᠪᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ0 ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ |